The Dynamics of Tropical Cyclones

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Across
  1. 3. The area of a hurricane with the highest wind speeds and most intense thunderstorms.
  2. 5. The warm, moist air mass (mT) where tropical storms typically originate and gain energy.
  3. 8. The force caused by Earth's rotation that deflects winds and causes tropical storms to spin.
  4. 9. A large-scale system of winds rotating counter-clockwise around a low-pressure center in the Northern Hemisphere.
  5. 10. The property of water that allows it to store large amounts of energy, keeping oceans warm enough for storm formation.
  6. 13. The phase change from gas to liquid that forms clouds and releases massive amounts of energy.
Down
  1. 1. The transfer of heat energy through the rising of warm air and the sinking of cooler, denser air.
  2. 2. The event that usually causes a storm to weaken because it loses its source of warm, moist air and encounters friction.
  3. 3. The phase change that moves water and energy from the ocean surface into the atmosphere.
  4. 4. The scale used to rank hurricanes from 1 to 5 based on their sustained wind speeds.
  5. 6. The "hidden" energy released during condensation that provides the primary fuel for a hurricane.
  6. 7. A weather condition of rising, converging air; the central characteristic of all cyclones.
  7. 11. Surge The most deadly part of a hurricane, consisting of a wall of water pushed onto the coast by high winds.
  8. 12. The calm, clear center of a hurricane where air is actually sinking rather than rising.
  9. 14. A line on a weather map connecting points of equal atmospheric pressure; these are very close together in a hurricane.