Across
- 2. Degree by which a method is easily repeated.
- 6. Level 1 QC containing normal analyte levels.
- 10. One observation exceeds ±2SD; warning rule.
- 13. Closeness of a value to repeated values.
- 14. Internal QC involving analysis of control samples and patient specimens.
- 15. Specimens analyzed for QC purposes.
- 18. Error always in one direction (e.g., calibration problems).
- 22. Control material with manufacturer-given expected limits.
- 23. Reference Lab for Biochemistry, Immunology, Serology.
- 24. Ability to maintain accuracy and precision over time.
- 26. A system ensuring accuracy and precision in the laboratory by using QC materials.
- 28. One set of rules used to interpret QC charts.
- 31. Patient does not have disease and test is negative.
- 33. Probability that a patient has disease if result is abnormal.
- 34. National External Quality Assurance Scheme.
- 36. Another QC chart also called Twin Plot.
- 38. National Reference Lab for Microbiology and Parasitology.
- 40. Applied QC principles in the 1950s.
- 42. A complete system of creating and following procedures and policies to provide reliable results.
- 44. Patient has disease but test is negative.
- 47. Error present in all measurements due to chance.
- 49. Values far from the main set due to random/systematic error.
- 50. Ability of a method to measure only the analyte of interest.
- 51. Probability that patient does not have disease if result is normal.
- 52. Bell-shaped normal distribution curve.
- 55. QC level below normal range in immunoassays.
- 56. Reference Lab for HIV, STD, Syphilis, Hepatitis.
- 57. Ability of a method to measure the smallest concentration of analyte.
Down
- 1. Level 2 QC containing abnormal analyte levels.
- 3. Two consecutive observations exceed ±2SD; reject rule for systematic error.
- 4. QC level higher than the upper limit.
- 5. Four consecutive observations exceed ±1SD; reject rule for systematic error.
- 7. Most widely used QC chart in labs.
- 8. Intervals of acceptable values with upper and lower limits.
- 9. Error dependent on analyte concentration.
- 11. Control values distributed on one side of mean for six days.
- 12. Patient does not have disease but test is positive.
- 16. Reference Lab for Environmental/Occupational Health, Toxicology, Micronutrients.
- 17. Control values continuously increase or decrease across runs.
- 19. Closeness of a value to the true value.
- 20. Alternative QC chart type.
- 21. Refers to the overall process to ensure lab results meet healthcare requirements.
- 25. Ten consecutive values on same side of mean; reject rule for systematic error.
- 27. Maximum tolerable error published by CLIA 88.
- 29. Determines how good a test is at detecting disease.
- 30. Coefficient of Variation; index of precision.
- 32. Patient has disease and test is positive.
- 35. Measure of variability (SD squared).
- 37. Control material where laboratory assigns limits.
- 39. Measure of central tendency.
- 41. Reference Lab for Hematology, Immunohematology, Anatomic Pathology.
- 43. External QC involving proficiency testing across laboratories.
- 45. Standard confidence limit of ±2SD in Clinical Chemistry.
- 46. Error with magnitude constant regardless of analyte.
- 48. College of American Pathologists proficiency program for external QC.
- 50. Standard deviation; most common measure of variation.
- 53. Difference between highest and lowest result exceeds ±2SD; reject rule for random error.
- 54. One observation exceeds ±3SD; reject rule for random error.
