Across
- 4. Volume of blood pumped by the heart through the systemic circulation over a period measured in liters per minute
- 7. Positive inotrope used in the treatment and management of systolic heart failure; some patients can and will go home on a maintenance infusion
- 9. Most common form of heart disease resulting from plaque accumulation in the blood vessels that supply oxygen to the myocardium
- 11. Life-threatening complication of heart failure resulting in a state of severe hypoperfusion
- 12. Volume of blood pumped out of the heart's left ventricle during each systolic contraction
- 15. Broad term used to refer to a group of diseases that cause decreased blood flow to the heart (EX: STEMI, NSTEMI, unstable angina)
- 16. Vasodilator (oral, topical, or IV) used primarily to relieve anginal chest pain and/or hypertensive emergencies
- 19. Life-threatening condition that arises when the body’s response to an infection injures its tissues and organs
- 20. Combination of aspirin and one additional antiplatelet medication used in the prevention of stent reocclusion for post-PCI patients
- 22. Condition in which the heart muscle can’t pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs for blood and oxygen
- 23. Colloid that drives the interstitial fluid into the intravascular compartment and increases the effective volume of the circulatory system
- 24. Amount of tension or arterial pressure the ventricle has to overcome to eject blood (AKA: size of the pipes)
- 25. Oral vasodilator used to treat and manage hypertension in patients at risk for heart failure, stroke, and/or acute myocardial infarction (Hint: drug class)
- 26. Common phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE5-I) used in the treatment and management of erectile dysfunction and pulmonary hypertension (Hint: patients taking this drug cannot have nitroglycerin)
- 27. Vasopressor commonly used as a second-line treatment of hypotension in sepsis patients (Hint: non-titratable in this patient population)
- 28. Condition that happens when an ascending urinary tract infection has spread from the bladder to the kidneys
Down
- 1. Beta blocker (oral or IV) used in the prevention and treatment of hypertension, angina, heart failure, and dysrhythmias
- 2. Assessment finding where pain is elicited by tapping the area of the back overlying one or both kidneys
- 3. Condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of extravascular fluid in the lungs
- 5. Procedure done for evaluation and treatment of a wide array of cardiac conditions (EX: CAD, AMI, pulmonary hypertension, heart failure, valvular disorders)
- 6. Ability of the myocardium to develop force for a given muscle length (AKA: how hard the pump squeezes)
- 8. Cardiac muscle length prior to contractility (AKA: end-diastolic volume or the amount of fluid in the pipes)
- 10. Ultrasound imaging test (can be transthoracic or transesophageal) used to evaluate myocardial structure and blood flow
- 13. Loop diuretic commonly used to treat conditions with volume overload and edema secondary to heart failure, liver failure, or renal failure
- 14. Condition characterized by elevated intrapulmonary pressures
- 17. Positive inotrope used in the treatment of acute heart failure exacerbation and/or cardiogenic shock
- 18. Vasopressor commonly used as a first-line treatment of hypotension in sepsis patients
- 21. Volume of blood that fills the heart by the end of the cardiac cycle
