Across
- 3. an energy carrying molecule that releases energy when it loses a phosphate
- 6. two sugars for example sucrose
- 7. Diffusion, substances move directly across the cell membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
- 9. Transport, movement of a substance across the cell membrane and against its concentration gradient with the expenditure of energy
- 11. enzymes split glucose into 2 pyruvate molecules in the cytosol
- 15. Respiration, 2 ATP is made from one glucose molecule in the absence of oxygen
- 16. the diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane
- 17. one sugar for example glucose
- 19. a solution of lower solute concentration relative to another
- 21. Respiration, cellular process that uses oxygen to release energy, as ATP, from glucose
- 22. raw materials for making hormones, muscles and other essential molecules
- 23. a solution of a higher solute concentration relative to another
- 27. Permeable, the cell membrane selects or controls what substances may enter or leave the cell
- 28. Protein, provides a channel through which substances can travel across the membrane
- 29. Cycle, a series of reactions occur within the mitochondria creating 2 ATP and carbon dioxide
- 31. a process carried out by green plants where energy rich glucose molecules are produced
- 32. molecules that dissolve in water
- 34. cell membrane engulfs material outside the cell to bring it inside the cell
- 36. the site of cellular respiration
- 37. Phosphorylation, about 34 ATP molecules are produced within the mitochondrial membrane
Down
- 1. Dependent Reactions, chlorophyll pigments absorb light energy, a molecule of water is used and a molecule of oxygen is produced
- 2. a vacuole fuses with the cell membrane and releases its contents outside the cell
- 4. the cell encircles bigger and more specific particles and then pinches off inside the cell
- 5. Diffusion, the transport of substances through proteins across the cell membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
- 8. the study of the activity and properties of molecules that are important to living systems
- 10. a macromolecule that provide structure in plants and energy for animals
- 12. many sugars or complex carbohydrates for example starch
- 13. the site of photosynthesis
- 14. serve as structural components of cell membranes and energy storehouses
- 18. the cell takes in small droplets of extracellular fluid along with dissolved materials
- 20. two solutions on either side of a selectively permeable membrane having equal solute concentrations
- 24. Transport, the movement of material across the cell membrane without the use of energy
- 25. a chemical process where a molecule of water is added to break a chemical bond
- 26. substances that do not dissolve in or form hydrogen bonds with water
- 30. a simple sugar that is used by cells for energy
- 33. Cycle, carbon dioxide is converted into glucose. This reaction occurs in the stroma.
- 35. Protein, binds to a substance, transporting it across the membrane and releasing it