Across
- 3. the concentration of particles is the same on both sides of a semipermeable membrane
- 4. movement of a substance from low concentration to high concentration across a semipermeable membrane with the aid of transmembrane protein
- 7. solution where the concentration of particles is greater out of the cell; net movement of water is out of the cell, cell shrinks
- 9. type of membrane that regulates the movement of particle across it
- 14. the uptake or release of material via vesicles
- 15. channel that opens and closes in response to changes in the membrane potential
- 16. movement of a substance from high concentration to low concentration across a semipermeable membrane until an equilibrium is established
- 17. is a measure of the effect of the osmotic pressure gradient of two solutions separated by a semipermeable membrane on the cell membrane.
- 18. channel that opens and closes in response to physical deformation of receptors
Down
- 1. solution where the concentration of particles is the same both in and out of the cell; no net movement of water, cell stays the same size
- 2. channel that opens with binding of specific chemical
- 5. solution where the concentration of particles is less out of the cell; net movement of water is into the cell, cell swells
- 6. uptake of liquids or material via vesicles
- 8. diffusion with the aid of transmembrane protein
- 9. active transport driven by the concentration gradient establish through primary active transport; uses ATP indirectly
- 10. differences in amount of substances in a area
- 11. active transport that directly using chemical energy supplied by the cell; uses ATP directly
- 12. release material out of the cells
- 13. the pressure required to prevent osmosis out of a cell and into the solution
