Cell Structure and Function

4. and flagella, cell motility
5. invented first microscope and observed "little boxes" which he called cells in cork
6. ER, involved in the synthesis of lipids and breakdown of toxic substances (not covered with ribosomes)
14. breaks down food particles, invading objects, or worn out cell parts
16. location of protein synthesis
18. do not have a nucleus and are more simple
19. apparatus, receives proteins from the rER and distributes them to other organelles or out of the cell (receiving, processing, packaging, and shipping)
20. used for temporary storage of wastes, nutrients, and water
21. reticulum, intercellular highway
23. wall, boundary around the plant cell outside of the cell membrane that provides structure and support
24. concluded that all animals are made of cells

1. the first person to observe living cells
2. only in plant cells and where photosynthesis happens
3. degrades hydrogen peroxide
7. concluded that all plant are made of cells
8. surrounds the organelles
9. storage center of cell's DNA
10. determined that cells come from only other cells
11. have a nucleus and are more complex
12. an example is bacteria
13. examples are animals, plants, fungi, and protists
15. play a major role in cell division (mitosis)
16. ER, prominent in cells that make large amounts of proteins to be exported from the cell or inserted into the cell membrane (covered with ribosomes)
17. converts energy stored in food into usable energy for work
22. membrane, selectively permeable boundary between the cell and the external environment