Across
- 2. Wall: A rigid outer layer made of cellulose that provides structural strength, support, and protection to the cell.
- 4. The complex of DNA and proteins (histones) that makes up chromosomes within the nucleus.
- 5. A cylindrical structure found in animal cells, which helps organize microtubules and is involved in cell division.
- 6. The jelly-like fluid portion of the cytoplasm in which organelles are suspended.
- 10. A specialized subunit within a cell that has a specific function, analogous to an organ in a body.
- 11. (Cilia, plural): Small, hair-like projections on the surface of some cells that beat rhythmically to move the cell or move fluid/materials past the cell.
- 14. Membrane: Another term for the cell membrane.
- 16. A vesicle that collects cytoplasmic material and organelles for degradation.
- 17. Often called the "control center" or "brain" of the cell, it houses the cell's DNA in the form of chromatin and chromosomes.
- 20. The microtubule-organizing center in animal cells, containing the centrioles.
- 22. (Flagella, plural): A longer, whip-like appendage used for cell locomotion.
- 23. The genetic material that contains the instructions for cell growth, reproduction, and all cellular activities.
Down
- 1. Generate energy for the cell.
- 3. An organism whose cells have a nucleus and other organelles enclosed by membranes (plants, animals, fungi, protists).
- 4. A threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.
- 7. apparatus: Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids.
- 8. Store water, nutrients, and waste.
- 9. Envelope: The double membrane that encloses the nucleus.
- 12. Break down waste materials and cellular debris.
- 13. A single-celled organism (like bacteria) that lacks a membrane-bound nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
- 15. Bundled filaments found in muscle cells that facilitate muscular contraction.
- 18. Synthesize proteins.
- 19. An organelle that contains enzymes which break down various substances, including metabolic hydrogen peroxide and fatty acids.
- 21. Reticulum: Involved in the synthesis of proteins and lipids.
