Across
- 4. "Glyco-" This biomolecule on the cell membrane allows the cell to recognize other cells.
- 6. The concentration of water is equal on both sides of the membrane.
- 8. This type of transport requires no energy and moves molecules from high to low concentration
- 10. This is a type of transmembrane protein that forms hydrophilic tunnels across the membrane so molecules can pass through by diffusion.
- 11. Cell eating; a type of endocytosis.
- 13. Active transport moves molecules _________ the concentration gradient, from low to high concentration.
- 14. These proteins need ATP to move molecules from areas of low to high concentration.
- 16. The receptors in receptor-mediated endocytosis are _________ that are used to capture a specific target molecule.
- 18. This type of transport can be broken down into 3 categories and involves the movement of particles into the cell by enclosing them in a vesicle made of membrane.
Down
- 1. This type of solution has a higher solute concentration inside the cell and causes water to flow into the cell, making it swell.
- 2. A type of bulk transport where molecules are transported out of the cell in vesicles.
- 3. Facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport that requires the help of membrane _________ to move large, polar, and/or charged molecules.
- 5. A type of endocytosis where the cell takes in extracellular fluid; cell drinking.
- 7. This type of transport requires energy and moves large particles or large quantities of smaller particles across the membrane in vesicles (globes of membrane).
- 9. This primary energy carrier in living things releases energy when a bond is broken and is used in ACTIVE transport.
- 12. This is the type of diffusion where small, nonpolar/hydrophobic molecules like O2 and CO2 can pass right through the membrane
- 13. These are channel proteins that allow water to move quickly across the membrane.
- 15. This type of transport involves the movement of water from an area of high to low water concentration.
- 17. The hydrophilic ______ of a phospholipid, which make up the cell membrane, face outward, contacting the aqueous (watery) fluid both inside and outside the cell.
