Across
- 3. wall a rigid layer of polysaccharides lying outside the plasma membrane of the cells of plants, fungi, and bacteria. In the algae and higher plants, it consists mainly of cellulose
- 7. a type of cell division that results in four daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell
- 8. an organelle in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells containing degradative enzymes enclosed in a membrane.
- 9. a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes
- 10. a minute particle consisting of RNA and associated proteins found in large numbers in the cytoplasm of living cells.
- 11. network of membranous tubules within the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell,
- 13. a microscopic single-celled organism that has neither a distinct nucleus with a membrane nor other specialized organelles. Prokaryotes include the bacteria and cyanobacteria.
- 18. the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water.
Down
- 1. he central and most important part of an object, movement, or group, forming the basis for its activity and growth.
- 2. bodies a complex of vesicles and folded membranes within the cytoplasm of most eukaryotic cells, involved in secretion and intracellular transport.
- 4. a plastic that contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis takes place.
- 5. threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.
- 6. a process by which molecules of a solvent tend to pass through a semipermeable membrane
- 12. an organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur
- 14. an organism consisting of a cell or cells in which the genetic material is DNA in the form of chromosomes contained within a distinct nucleus
- 15. a space or vesicle within the cytoplasm of a cell, enclosed by a membrane and typically containing fluid.
- 16. acid a complex organic substance present in living cells, especially DNA or RNA,
- 17. the material or protoplasm within a living cell, excluding the nucleus.
