Across
- 4. an organic compound made up of a phosphorous atom surrounded by three oxygen atoms
- 5. a jellylike material in most cells that surrounds the nucleus
- 8. able to allow some fluids and particles to pass through, but not others
- 10. The Basic units of all living things
- 14. round or rod-shaped structures in a cell in which food molecules are broken down to produce energy
- 15. the movement of molecules across a cell membrane without the use of energy by the cell
- 18. organelles within the nucleus where ribosomal RNA is produced
- 19. a series of flattened sacs within a cell where materials are modified and distributed to other parts of the cell
- 20. movement of water across a semipermeable membrane from a high concentration to a low concentration
- 21. second phase of photosynthesis, during which light is not needed
- 22. movement of materials through a cell membrane using energy
- 25. unable to be penetrated
- 28. the process of taking in oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide
- 29. the part of the cell that controls many of the functions of the cell and contains the organism's DNA
- 30. carbohydrates woven together to make up the cell wall in plants, algae, and fungi
Down
- 1. the movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
- 2. small structures inside the cell that have specialized functions
- 3. the membrane that surrounds the nucleus
- 4. a process in which plants and some other organisms use energy from the sun to convert water and carbon dioxide to food
- 6. a thin, flexible sheet or layer
- 7. Storage chambers in cells that are used to hold nutrients and wastes
- 9. the part of the plant where photosynthesis is carried out
- 11. the stage of photosynthesis that is driven by energy from the sun
- 12. a network of folded membranes within the cell that manufactures and stores many chemicals
- 13. the movement of fluids and nutrients around an organism's body
- 16. a compound found in living cells, that can store and release energy
- 17. tiny structures that make proteins for the cells
- 23. a plant substance, usually green, that absorbs light energy for use in photosynthesis
- 24. able to allow fluids and particles to pass through
- 26. enzyme-containing cell parts that help digest food and break down old cell parts
- 27. a rigid barrier that surrounds the cells of organisms such as plants, algae, and fungi