Cells

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  1. 4. a minute particle consisting of RNA and associated proteins found in large numbers in the cytoplasm of living cells.
  2. 6. – Water tower in a cell
  3. 11. the material or protoplasm within a living cell, excluding the nucleus.
  4. 12. endoplasmic reticulum- The rough endoplasmic reticulum (rough ER) is a part of the endomembrane system of the cell and a subset of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
  5. 13. A pilus is a hair-like structure on the surface of many bacteria and archaea that can mediate adhesion, conjugation, or biofilm formation.
  6. 17. are specialized peroxisomes that oxidize fatty acids and produce sugars in plants and fungi.
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  1. 1. cilium is a membrane-bound organelle found on most types of eukaryotic cell.
  2. 2. The cytoskeleton is a network of filaments and tubules that extends throughout a cell, through the cytoplasm, which is all of the material within a cell except for the nucleus.
  3. 3. wall- a rigid layer of polysaccharides lying outside the plasma membrane of the cells of plants, fungi, and bacteria. In the algae and higher plants, it consists mainly of cellulose.
  4. 5. The nucleus is a specialized structure in most cells that controls and regulates cell activities and carries the genetic information.
  5. 7. endoplasmic reticulum- The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a part of a transportation system of the eukaryotic cell
  6. 8. A mitochondrion is an organelle found in the cells of most eukaryotes, such as animals, plants and fungi.Plastids- A plastid is a membrane-bound organelle found in the cells of plants, algae, and some other eukaryotic organisms.
  7. 9. the space within a prokaryotic cell where the genetic information, called the genophore, is found.
  8. 10. apparatus-The Golgi apparatus, also known as the Golgi complex, Golgi body, or simply the Golgi, is an organelle found in most eukaryotic cells.
  9. 14. Flagella are filamentous protein structures found in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes, though they are most commonly found in bacteria.
  10. 15. small organelle present in the cytoplasm of many cells, which contains the reducing enzyme catalase and usually some oxidases.
  11. 16. A lysosome is a single membrane-bound organelle found in many animal cells.