Cells

5. The basic unit of structure and function of life
6. large saclike membrane enclosed structures used to store materials
8. works together with the ribosomes to create proteins
10. convert the chemical energy stored in food into a useable form of energy for the cell
11. strong outer layer that supports, shapes, and protects the cell
13. small dense area in the center of the nucleus
14. the movement of particles from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration
16. small membrane enclosure, temporarily store materials as they move between areas of the cell
17. portion of the cell outside of the nucleus
18. the diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane
20. a german botanist, concluded that all plants are made of cells
24. network of protein filaments that support the cell internally
27. the force exerted on a cell by the movement of water
28. cells use proteins as a pump to move molecules across the membrane even if it is against the concentration gradient.
30. package proteins into vesicles
31. cells that do not contain a nucleus
33. create proteins
35. The process in which the cell engulfs material into a pocket created by the cell membrane
36. small organelles filled with enzymes
37. Large membrane-enclosed organelle that contains DNA

1. the concentration of the solute is higher outside of the cell than inside the cell
2. flexible outer layer that controls what enters and exits the cell
3. contains enzymes that are used in lipid synthesis and detoxification of drugs
4. structures that perform specific functions for cells. Act as miniature organs
7. a german biologist concluded that all animals are made of cells
9. the concentration of water and the solute are equal on both sides of the membrane
12. the concentration of the solute is lower outside the cell than inside the cell
15. particles that cannot diffuse through the membrane on their own diffuse along specific protein channels
19. capture energy from the sun and convert it into chemical energy stored in food
21. Cells that contain a nucleus
22. a state of relatively constant internal physical and chemical conditions
23. a dutch businessman, was the first person to observe living cells in pond water
25. specific pathways for water to travel
26. hair like structure used to move the cell
29. an English monk first discovered cells using a slice of co
32. A summary of Schleiden and Schwanns’ work
34. a vesicle surrounding the material attaches to the membrane and releases its contents outside of the cell