Cells & Organelles

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Across
  1. 3. a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction
  2. 7. in a eukaryotic cell, one of the structures in the nucleus that are made up of DNA and protein; in a prokaryotic cell, the main ring of DNA.
  3. 9. That portion of the endoplasmic reticulum that is free of ribosomes.
  4. 11. A cell is a basic unit of life.
  5. 12. Stacks of sacks in the Chloroplasts.
  6. 13. thin, flexible barrier around a cell; regulates what enters and leaves the cell. Made of a lipid bilayer.
  7. 15. Cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates
  8. 16. organelle found in cells of plants and some other organisms that captures the energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy
  9. 17. An organelle is a structure that carries out specific activities within the cell.
  10. 18. a whole structure (as a building) made up of interconnected or related structures
  11. 19. A small living plant or animal seen only with a microscope; a microbe
  12. 24. controls what goes in and out of the nucleus
  13. 26. (biochemistry) a long linear polymer found in the nucleus of a cell and formed from nucleotides and shaped like a double helix
  14. 28. a network of fibers that holds the cell together, helps the cell to keep its shape, and aids in movement
  15. 30. Creates own food like plants.
  16. 34. compounds containing carbon (something made by living organisms)
  17. 35. directs movement of genetic material during cell division.
  18. 36. small particle in the cell on which proteins are assembled; made of RNA and protein
Down
  1. 1. A cell that contains a nucleus and membrane bound organelles; opposite of Prokaryote
  2. 2. a network of interconnected membranous sacs in a eukaryotic cell's cytoplasm; covered with ribosomes that make membrane proteins and secretory proteins.
  3. 4. Consumes others for food.
  4. 5. Single celled, lacks a nucleus, lacks internal structures.
  5. 6. does not contain carbon (not made by living organisms & found in the earth's crust)
  6. 7. Strong layer around the cell membrane in plants, algae, and some bacteria
  7. 8. the region of the cell within the membrane that includes the fluid, the cytoskeleton, and all of the organelles except the nucleus. Three main functions: energy, storage, and manufacturing.
  8. 10. Powerhouse of the cell, organelle that is the site of ATP (energy) production
  9. 14. an intracellular vesicle moves to the plasma membrane and fusion of the vesicular membrane and plasma membrane occurs
  10. 20. a structure in a cell that receives proteins and other newly formed materials from the endoplasmic reticulum, packages them, and distributes them to other parts of the cell
  11. 21. The organelle where ribosomes are made, synthesized and partially assembled, located in the nucleus
  12. 22. the manner of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts
  13. 23. (microbiology) single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by fission
  14. 25. a substance gains entry into a cell without passing through the cell membrane.
  15. 27. Basic units of DNA molecule, composed of a sugar, a phosphate, and one of 4 DNA bases
  16. 29. single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus; prokaryotes
  17. 31. a living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently
  18. 32. All living things are made of cells. Cells are the basic units of form and function in living things. All cells come from pre-existing cells.
  19. 33. An organelle containing digestive enzymes