Across
- 2. “Direct ATP formation when a phosphate group is transferred from a substrate to ADP.”
- 3. “Overall process of ATP generation via the ETC and ATP synthase.”
- 6. “Reduced coenzyme that donates electrons to Complex II of the ETC.”
- 8. “Series of protein complexes on the inner mitochondrial membrane that shuttle electrons.”
- 11. “First stage of glucose breakdown in the cytosol, yielding ATP and pyruvate.”
- 12. “Enzyme that uses the proton motive force to produce ATP from ADP + Pi.”
Down
- 1. “Membrane‑bound organelle where the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation occur.”
- 4. “Also called the citric acid cycle; completes oxidation of acetyl‑CoA to CO₂.”
- 5. “Process by which protons flow back into the matrix, driving ATP synthesis.”
- 7. “Reduced coenzyme that donates electrons to Complex I of the ETC.”
- 9. “End product of glycolysis, converted to acetyl‑CoA before entering the mitochondrion.”
- 10. “Two‑carbon molecule that enters the Krebs cycle after pyruvate decarboxylation.”
