Cellular Respiration

3. breakdown of a carbohydrate using enzymes, resulting in the release of energy
9. a process in which one or more substances are converted to one or more different substances
13. sequential transfer of electrons from high energy to low energy
15. living, active, or occurring in the presence of free oxygen
17. process by which cells turn nutrients into useful energy
18. relating to organisms whose cells lack a distinct nucleus
19. relating to organisms whose cells have a nucleus
20. Tiny stalked particles on the outside of mitochondria

1. natural or artificial process of changing a foods sugar’s into alcohols
2. a process that occurs when atoms or groups of atoms lose electrons
4. small molecule that helps enzymes catalyze reactions
5. the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar
6. sequence of reactions that provides energy during aerobic respiration
7. an organelle in the cytoplasm of most cells where nutrients are broken down in the presence of oxygen and converted to energy in the form of ATP
8. the end product of fermentation during anaerobic respiration
10. adenosine triphosphate chemical found in most living cells and used for energy
11. end product of glycolysis that is made from breaking down carbohydrates
12. living, active, or occurring in the absence of free oxygen
14. substances that start a chemical reaction
16. the substances that are produced in the reaction