Ch. 06 Pharmacy Measurement and Calculation

12345678910111213141516171819202122
Across
  1. 3. Gravity: the ratio of the weight of a substance compared to an equal volume of water when both are the same temperature at sea level
  2. 5. System of Measurement: a measurement system based on subdivisions and multiples of 10; made up of three basic units: meter, gram, and liter
  3. 7. the ability to maintain a drug’s potency and intergrity in its compounded form
  4. 8. Numeral System: a mathematical system in which numberical values are expressed in either capital or lowercase letters
  5. 10. the action of hand-preparing a new pharmaceutical prodect by mixing, combining, or integrating ingredients; (used as a noun) the resulting prepared product, which can be sterile or nonsterile
  6. 11. system: a system of measurement based on the apothecary system; units of measure include the ounce, pound, drop, teaspoon, tablespoon, and cup
  7. 13. Volume: the full amount of the final volume ina drug product with all ingredients, the solutes and diluent solutionValence: a number that represents a chemical element’s capacity to combine with others to form a molecule of a stable new compound, based on the number and activity of the exterior electrons
  8. 16. Ratio: switching the numerator with the denominator in a ratio
  9. 18. (gr): a small dry-weight unit of measurement in the apothecary system (e.g., 5 grains [5 gr] of asprin are equivalent to approximately 325 mg)
  10. 19. Ratios: two ratios that have the same value; for example, ½ and 4/8
  11. 20. an abbreviation for the solution Dextrose 5% in Water, a common IV solution
  12. 21. Zero: a zero that is placed in the ones place in a number less than zero that is being represented by a decimal value
  13. 22. use date: the last recommended date for administration provided by a compounding facility
Down
  1. 1. Solution: dissolved mineral salts in a fluid
  2. 2. Strength: the portion, or ratio, of the active strength ingredientto the whole drug product
  3. 4. a comparison of numeric values
  4. 6. System of Measurement: (also known as the British Imperial systme) a system of measurements used historically across the British Empire with inches, feet, yards, furlongs, and miles, as well as fathoms and nautcal miles, fluid ounces, drams, pints, quarts, and gallons; grains, pounds, stones, and tons
  5. 9. a comparison of equal ratios; the product of the means equals the product of the extremes
  6. 12. Alternate Method: method of calculating the proportions of two different substances to be combined in a new product to create a different concentration of the active ingredient
  7. 14. Volume: the volume that a diluent takes up in a solution
  8. 15. Volume: the amount of space occupied by a mediccation in a sterile vial, used for reconstitution; equal to the difference between the total volume (tv) and the volume of the diluting ingredient, or the diluent volume (dv)
  9. 17. Time: (similar to international time) a measure of times based on a 24-hour clocj in whihc midnight in 0000, noon is 1200, and the minute before midnight is 2359; also referred to as 24-hour time