Ch. 06 Pharmacy Measurement and Calculation - KEY TERMS

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Across
  1. 2. date (BUD) The last recommended date for administration is provided by a compounding facility
  2. 3. ratio Switching the numerator with the denominator in a ratio
  3. 4. system A system of measurement based on the apothecary system; units of measure include the ounce, pound, drop, teaspoon, tablespoon, and cup
  4. 9. time (similar to international time) a measure of time based on a 24-hour clock in which midnight is 000, noon is 1200, and the minute before midnight is 2359; also referred to as 24-hour time
  5. 10. Alternate method Method of calculating the proportions of two different substances to be combined in a new product to create a different concentration of the active ingredient
  6. 13. volume (PV) The amount of space occupied by a medication in a sterile vial, used for reconstitution; is equal to the difference between the total volume (tv) and the volume of the diluting ingredient, or the diluent volume (dv)
  7. 14. zero A zero that is placed in the ones place in a number less than zero that is represented by a decimal value
  8. 17. gravity The ratio of the weight of a substance compared to an equal volume of water when both are at the same temperature at sea level
  9. 19. ratios Two ratios that have the same value; for example, ½ and 4/8
  10. 20. volume The volume that a diluent takes up in the whole
  11. 23. solution Dissolved mineral salts in a fluid
Down
  1. 1. A comparison of equal ratios; the product of the means equals the product of the extremes
  2. 5. The ability to maintain a drug’s potency and integrity in its compounded form
  3. 6. An abbreviation for the solution Dextrose 5% in Water, a common IV solution
  4. 7. A comparison of numeric values
  5. 8. strength The portion, or ratio, of the active strength ingredient to the whole drug product
  6. 11. system of measurement (also known as the British Imperial System) a system of measurements used historically across the British Empire with inches, feet, yards, furlongs, and miles, as well as fathoms and nautical miles, fluid ounces, grams, pints, quarts, and gallons; grains, pounds, stones, and tons
  7. 12. (used as a verb) the action of hand-preparing a new pharmaceutical product by mixing, combining, or integrating ingredients; (used as a noun) the resulting prepared product, which can be sterile or nonsterile
  8. 15. (gr) A small dry-weight unit of measurement in the apothecary system (e.g., 5 grains [5 gr] of aspirin are equivalent to approximately 325 mg)
  9. 16. numeral system A mathematical system in which numerical values are expressed in either capital or lowercase letters
  10. 18. system of measurement A measurement system based on subdivisions and multiples of 10; made up of three basic units: meter, gram, and liter
  11. 21. A number that represents a chemical element’s capacity to combine with others to form a molecule of a stable new compound, based on the number and activity of the exterior electrons
  12. 22. volume (tv) The full amount of the final volume in a drug product with all ingredients, the solutes and diluent solution