Ch. 06 Pharmacy Measurement and Calculation - KEY TERMS

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Across
  1. 2. time / (similar to international time) a measure of time based on a 24-hour clock in which midnight is 0000, noon is 1200, and che minute before midnight is 2359; also referred to as 24-hour time
  2. 6. ratios / two ratios that have the same value; for example, ½ and 4/8
  3. 8. system of measurement / a measurement system based on subdivisions and multiples of 10; made up of three basic units: meter, gram, and liter
  4. 9. / (used as a verb) the action of hand-preparing a new pharmaceutical product by mixing, combining, or integrating ingredients; (used as noun) the resulting prepared product, which can be sterile or non-sterile
  5. 10. date (BUD) / The last recommended date for administration provided by a compounding facility
  6. 12. zero / a zero that is placed in the ones place in a number less than zero that is being represented by a decimal value
  7. 16. ratio / switching the numerator with the denominator in a ratio
  8. 17. solution / dissolved mineral salts in a fluid
  9. 18. / the ability to maintain a drug's potency and integrity in its compounded form
  10. 19. / a comparison of numeric values
  11. 20. strength / the portion, or ratio, of the active strength ingredient to the whole drug product
  12. 21. system / a system of measurement based on the apothecary system; units of measure include the ounce, pound, drop, teaspoon, tablespoon, and cup
  13. 23. numeral system / a mathematical system in which numerical values are expressed in either capital or lowercase letters
Down
  1. 1. volume (PV) / the amount of space occupied by a medication in a sterile vial, used for reconstitution; equal to the difference between the total volume (tv) and the volume of the dilucing ingredient, or the diluent volume (dv)
  2. 3. volume (tv) / the full amount of the final volume in a drug product with all ingredients, the solutes and dilutent solution
  3. 4. / a number that represents a chemical element's capacity to combine with others to form a molecule of a stable new compound, based on the number and activity of the exterior electrons
  4. 5. gravity / the ratio of the weight of a substance compared to an equal volume of water when both are the same temperature at sea level
  5. 7. system of measurement / (also known as the British Imperial System) a system of measurements used historically across the British Empire with inches, feet, yards, furlongs, and miles, as well as fachoms and nautical miles, fluid ounces, drams, pints, quarts, and gallons; grains, pounds, stones, and tons
  6. 11. volume / the volume that a diluent takes up in a solution.
  7. 13. / a comparison of equal ratios; the produce of the means equals the product of the extremes
  8. 14. (gr) / a small dry-weight unit of measurement in the apothecary system (e.g., 5 grains (5 gr) of aspirin are equivalent to approximately 325 mg)
  9. 15. Alternate Method / a method of calculating the proportions of two different substances to be combined in a new product to create a different concentration of the active ingredient
  10. 22. / an abbreviation for the solution Dextrose 5% in Water, a common IV solution