Ch. 06 Pharmacy Measurement and Calculation - KEY TERMS

12345678910111213141516171819202122
Across
  1. 3. two ratios that have the same value; for example ½ and 4/8
  2. 4. action of hand-preparing a new pharmaceutical product by mixing, combining, or integrating ingredients; (used as a noun) the resulting prepared product, which can be sterile or nonsterile
  3. 6. method of calculating the proportions of two different substances to be combined in a new product to create a different concentration of the active ingredient
  4. 7. the volume that a diluent takes up in a solution
  5. 10. a system of measurements used historically across the British Empire with inches, feet, yards, furlongs, and miles, as well as fathoms and nautical miles, fluid ounces, grams, pints, quarts, and gallons; grains, pounds, stones, and tons
  6. 12. a system of measurement based on the apothecary system; units of measure include the ounce, pound, drop, teaspoon, tablespoon, and cup
  7. 13. strength, the portion, or ratio, of the active strength ingredient to the whole drug product
  8. 15. an abbreviation for the solution Dextrose 5% in Water, a common IV solution
  9. 16. a number that represents a chemical element’s capacity to combine with others to form a molecule of a stable new compound, based on the number and activity of the exterior electrons
  10. 17. the ability to maintain a drug’s potency and integrity in its compounded form
  11. 18. a mathematical system in which numerical values are expressed in either capital or lowercase letters
  12. 20. a small dry-weight unit of measurement in the apothecary system (e.g. 5 grains [5 gr] of aspirin are equivalent to approximately 325 mg)
  13. 21. the last recommended date for administration provided by a compounding facility
  14. 22. a comparison of equal ratios; the product of the means equals the product of the extremes
Down
  1. 1. the full amount of the final volume in a drug product with all ingredients, the solutes and diluent solution
  2. 2. the ratio of the weight of a substance compared to an equal volume of water when both are the same temperature at sea level
  3. 5. dissolved mineral salts in a fluid
  4. 8. a measurement system based on subdivisions and multiples of 10; made up of three basic units: meter, gram, and liter
  5. 9. volume, the amount of space occupied by a medication in a sterile vial, used for reconstitution; equal to the difference between the total volume (tv) and the volume of the diluting ingredient, or the diluent volume (dv)
  6. 11. time, a measure of time based on a 24-hour clock in which midnight is 0000, noon is 1200, and the minute before midnight is 2359; also referred to as 24-hour time
  7. 14. switching the numerator with the denominator in a ratio
  8. 18. a comparison of numeric values
  9. 19. a zero that is placed in the ones place in a number less than zero that is being represented by a decimal value