Ch 1 Key Terms (Intro to Comp)

1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132
Across
  1. 3. Software that translates source code written in a high-level language into (low-level) machine-language.
  2. 8. The physical/tangible components that make up a computer system.
  3. 9. Used to externalize data either to the user or other devices.
  4. 11. The process which a CPU uses in order to execute instructions.
  5. 12. A computer program that directly executes instructions written in a programming or scripting language without being compiled.
  6. 15. A low-level programming language made out of binary numbers or bits that can only be read by machines.
  7. 17. The set of instructions written by a programmer using a computer programming language.
  8. 20. The general term for an individual who writes/engineers code.
  9. 21. (Abbreviation) Hardware component that houses the data being run while the computer is in use.
  10. 24. Refers to programming languages that are generally more human in nature (user friendly).
  11. 25. Words that cannot be used as identifiers because they are reserved by the language.
  12. 26. Any data such as a mouse click that is sent to a computer for processing.
  13. 27. A standard data-encoding format that assigns a unique number for almost all characters available.
  14. 28. Non-volatile memory that is accessed less frequently than primary storage.
  15. 29. A type of low-level programming language that is intended to communicate directly with a computer's hardware.
  16. 31. A standard data-encoding format that assigns a variety of characters such as numbers and letters.
  17. 32. The rules that define the combinations of symbols considered to be correctly structured statements or expressions in that language.
Down
  1. 1. Predefined words in a programming language with a specific use.
  2. 2. The program that affects the interface of the computer as well as manages other applications.
  3. 4. Program designed to manage and run the computer hardware.
  4. 5. The smallest unit of data that a computer can process and store.
  5. 6. Hardware such as keyboards that are used to make inputs.
  6. 7. The intangible programs and data used to operate a computer.
  7. 9. A character that represents a specific mathematical or logical action or process.
  8. 10. A unit of data that is eight binary digits long.
  9. 13. A Software that converts an assembly language code to machine code.
  10. 14. Refers to programming languages that are more machine-sided.
  11. 16. A program that performs a specific function, such as Word or Photoshop.
  12. 18. (Abbreviation) The main piece of hardware that runs executable instructions.
  13. 19. An executable set of instructions (code) for computers.
  14. 22. Refers to the type of memory that has dependencies in order to sustain itself (usually a power source), which upon interruption of connection is lost
  15. 23. The information that is externalized to the user or other devices.
  16. 30. A system where numbers and values are expressed 0 or 1.