Ch 10-2 Vocab

2. standard a system in which the basic unit of currency is equivalent to, and can be exchanged for, a specific amount of gold
3. originally; at the beginning
5. bank a bank that can lend to other banks in times of need, or a “bankers’ bank”
8. a stipulation, usually in a legal document
10. holiday brief period during which all banks or depository institutions are closed to prevent bank runs
11. currency currency backed by government bonds and issued by commercial banks in the National Banking System
12. bank a bank that receives its charter from the state in which it operates

1. bank a commercial bank chartered by the National Banking System
2. Certificates paper currency backed by gold; issued in 1863 and popular until recalled in 1934
4. Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) The United States government institution that provides deposit insurance on the depositor’s account
6. run sudden rush by depositors to withdraw all deposited funds, generally in anticipation of bank failure or closure
7. tender currency that must be accepted for payment by decree of government
9. Certificates paper currency backed by, and redeemable for, silver from 1878 to 1968