Across
- 4. he unified Japanese clans against Chinese invasion; wanted rulers to be viewed as divine
- 7. Mongol leader who united the clans and conquered the world's largest land empire
- 8. the emperor with the last name of the dynasty which completed the Grand Canal
- 10. man-made waterway which connected the two major rivers of China and northern and southern China
- 12. name of the first Mongol dynasty in China
- 13. Korean dynasty which arose after the Silla; adopted Chinese government ideas to unify; later suffered under Mongol rule
- 17. Minamoto Yoritomo formed a centralized government with a shogun as leader
- 20. a fine fabric made in China
- 22. man-made barrier on land to protect China from invaders
- 24. a chain of islands
- 25. educated ruling class; a group of people who controlled much of the land and produced most of the candidates for civil service
- 26. a trade route between southeast and southwest Asia; the Mongols protected it; it was a reason for the Mongol Empire's prosperity and trade
- 28. empress of the Tang Dynasty
- 29. a common theme in the arts and literature during the Song Dynasty
- 31. a popular drink from southeast Asia, as the leaves to make it are grown there
- 32. Italian merchant who traveled to China, was in Kublai Khan's court, then wrote a book about his travels
Down
- 1. a device which helped China become a great sea power
- 2. a device which showed which direction earthquakes were coming from
- 3. fine ceramic made of high-fired clay
- 5. these people overthrew the Song Dynasty
- 6. Korean dynasty which emerged as the leader over the three early dynasties
- 9. flammable powder, used in fireworks and weapons
- 11. a merit-based system of exams which allowed men to advance in government careers and which created an intelligent, capable, and literate ruling class
- 14. an early form of printing using carved blocks and ink
- 15. the samurai warrior code
- 16. means "those who serve," Japanese warriors and bodyguards for their lords and wealthy families
- 18. lightweight, printed currency
- 19. a strong metal, the product of mixing cast iron and wrought iron
- 21. Chinese dynasty with a Golden Age of inventions and cultural growth
- 23. Japanese military leader or general who held the power of a dictator
- 27. Mongol ruler who united China for the first time in 300 years; established the first Mongol dynasty in China and the capital at Khanbalik
- 30. family under which Japan was first unified
