Ch 12

5. inflammatory: enhance blood flow to the site.
7. vertebrates: only mammals with vertebrate have adaptive immunity.
8. break down bacterial cell wall, to protect against ingested pathogens.
10. Immunity: includes barrier defenses and internal defenses.
13. traps and allows for the removal of microbes.
14. bonding: when PRR binds by PAMPs it activates rapid internal defensive responses to common traits of a board range of pathogens.
15. WBC agranulocytes originate from monocytes.

1. involve in allergy and worms response and it's granulocytes.
2. this release trigger BV to dilate and become more permeable to tissues.
3. agents that have potential to cause disease.
4. WBC granulocytes called seg due to it's nucleus shape and it's the first responder to an infection.
6. in Innate Invertebrates they release antimicrobial peptides that disrupt the plasma membrane of fungi and bacteria.
7. cells: they recognize pathogens by binding to molecules specific to viruses or microorganism.
9. system: enables animals to avoid, or limit infections.
11. response: such as pain and sweling, is brought about by moleculeus released upon injury infection.
12. cells: agranulocytes have long arms that makes the, excellent at capturing and presenting antigens to the immune.