Across
- 4. A protein described in 1957
- 5. The poliovirus is __________
- 7. A virus that infects bacteria
- 9. Protein contained in the cell walls of bacteria
- 12. A method in which a plasmid replicates and is transferred from one bacterium to another by the use of a pilus
- 13. The most common form of reproduction in bacteria, which is asexual
- 14. A substance that causes disease
- 15. Viruses that can force a cell to transcribe its RNA into the cell's DNA
- 17. Infectious particles made of a short, circular strand of RNA
- 18. Many bacteria also have ________ outside their cell walls.
- 20. The DNA region of bacteria
Down
- 1. Bacteria that get their energy from dead and decaying matter
- 2. Microscopic organisms
- 3. Prokaryotes that can act as decomposers in extreme environments
- 6. The transfer of genetic information from one bacterium to another
- 8. ______________ occurs when a bacterium takes in a piece of bacterial DNA that is floating free in the environment.
- 10. A carrier of genetic information
- 11. A process in which a virus infects a cell but does not destroy it.
- 16. A virus which claimed the lives of many people in Africa
- 19. Infectious particles made only of abnormal proteins
