Across
- 6. Laws passed in the Southern states after the Civil War that limited the rights of African Americans
- 9. To formally accuse a public official of wrongdoing, which could lead to their removal from office
- 11. A white Southerner who supported Reconstruction and the Republican Party. They were often seen as traitors by other white Southerners
- 12. The process of bringing different groups of people together, especially different races, so they have equal opportunities and are not separated
- 13. The period after the Civil War (1865-1877) when the United States worked to rebuild the South and bring the Confederate states back into the Union
- 14. Formerly enslaved people who were freed after the Civil War
- 15. A system where a farmer rents land and pays the landowner with a share of the crops they grow. This often kept formerly enslaved people in poverty
- 20. The right to vote
- 21. Unfair treatment of a person or group based on things like race, religion, or gender
- 24. The United States of America as one country. During the Civil War, it referred to the states that remained loyal to the federal government
- 25. When the army controls an area, often used in the South during Reconstruction to enforce new laws
- 26. A test of reading and writing skills that was sometimes required before people could vote. These tests were often unfairly used to prevent African Americans from voting
Down
- 1. The act of bringing people or groups back together after a conflict
- 2. A change or addition to the U.S. Constitution
- 3. A Northerner who moved to the South after the Civil War, sometimes to help with Reconstruction but often seen as trying to profit from the situation
- 4. A federal agency created to help formerly enslaved people with things like food, housing, education, and medical care after the Civil War
- 5. A secret organization that used violence and intimidation to prevent African Americans from exercising their rights
- 7. The act of separating people based on race or other differences
- 8. The status of being a legal member of a country, with rights and responsibilities
- 10. A group of Republicans in Congress who believed the South should be punished for the Civil War and that African Americans should have full equality
- 16. The group of 11 Southern states that seceded (left) the United States and formed their own government during the Civil War
- 17. An official pardon (forgiveness) for people who have committed a crime, often used for large groups of people
- 18. The act of ending slavery
- 19. The basic rights that all citizens have under the law, such as freedom of speech and the right to vote
- 22. To officially approve or accept a document, like an amendment to the Constitution
- 23. A fee that people had to pay in order to vote. This was used to prevent poor African Americans from voting
