CH. 2 Science vocab GCL

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Across
  1. 2. are the basic units of structure and function in living things
  2. 6. the diffusion of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane
  3. 7. an instrument that makes small objects appear larger
  4. 10. forms from many small molecules connected together
  5. 11. movement of materials across a membrane using cellular energy
  6. 15. a widely accepted explanation of the relationship between cells and living things
  7. 17. a genetic material that carries information about an organism and is passed from parent to offspring
  8. 18. some substances can cross the membrane while others cannot
  9. 21. is a group of similar cells that work together to perform a specific function
  10. 23. the process by which molecules move from an area of higher concentration an area of lower concentration
  11. 24. small grain-shaped organelles that produce proteins
  12. 25. a rigid layer that surrounded the cells of plants and some other organisms
  13. 26. cell membrane changes shape and engulfs the particle
  14. 28. controls which substances pass into and out of a cell
  15. 32. single-celled organisms
  16. 33. is a group of organs that work together to perform a major function
Down
  1. 1. covert energy stored in food to energy the cell can use to live and function
  2. 2. energy-rich organic compounds made of elements carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
  3. 3. contain substances that break down large food particles into smaller ones
  4. 4. are compounds that are made mostly of carbon and hydrogen and some oxygen
  5. 5. fills the region between the cell membrane and the nucleus
  6. 7. which means “made of many cells”
  7. 8. receives proteins and other newly formed materials from, ER, packages them, and distributes them to other parts of the cell or to the outside of the cell
  8. 9. movement of dissolved materials across a cell membrane without using the cell’s energy
  9. 12. an substance that cannot be broken down simpler substances
  10. 13. very long organic molecules which consist of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and phosphorus
  11. 14. many tiny cell structures
  12. 15. form when two or more elements combine chemically
  13. 16. (ER) is an organelle with a network of membranes that produces many substances
  14. 19. captures energy from sunlight and changes it to a form of energy cells can use in making food
  15. 20. allows large particles to leave a cell
  16. 22. large organic molecules made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and , in some cases sulfur
  17. 27. group pf proteins that speed up chemical reactions in living things
  18. 29. made of different kinds of tissue that function together
  19. 30. acts as a cell’s control center, directing all of the cell’s activities
  20. 31. stores water, food, or other materials needed by the cell