Ch 2 Vocabulary

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536
Across
  1. 3. part of the water cycle; process by which streams and rivers carry water that has fallen to the Earth back to the oceans
  2. 6. part of the water cycle; process by which water changes from a gas to a liquid
  3. 8. changing what is planted from year to year
  4. 9. the variety of plants and animals living on the planet
  5. 10. part of the water cycle; process by which water falls to the Earth
  6. 12. changes in temperature, wind direction and speed, and air moisture
  7. 13. thick haze of smoke and chemicals
  8. 14. powerful chemicals that farmers use to kill crop killing insects
  9. 15. the major wind systems that follow patterns that are similar overtime
  10. 17. cities showing a significant difference from surrounding areas in their climate zone
  11. 18. large land areas
  12. 19. the careful use of resources
  13. 22. steady flowing streams of water in the world seas
  14. 24. A layer of hot, dense rock about 1,770 miles thick
  15. 26. Hot iron mixed with other metals and rock; the center of the earth
  16. 27. part of the water cycle; the process by which water changes from liquid to a gas
  17. 30. when water, ice, chemicals, and plants break rocks into smaller pieces
  18. 32. chemicals in air pollution combined with precipitation
  19. 33. wind patterns that are typically only in small areas
  20. 34. another name for the Earth's crust
  21. 35. the system in which water moves from the Earth to the air and back to the Earth
  22. 36. underground layer of rock through which water flows
Down
  1. 1. crack in the Earth's crust
  2. 2. water that filters through the soil into the ground
  3. 4. areas such as rainforest, desert, grasslands, and tundra in which the plants and animals have adapted
  4. 5. cutting down forests without replanting
  5. 7. gases in the atmosphere that trap the sun's warmth
  6. 11. process in which water is collected and distributed to crops
  7. 16. very heavy rains fall on western South America causing floods; little rain in Australia Asia and Africa
  8. 18. areas that have the same or similar patterns of temperature and precipitation
  9. 19. the usual predictable patterns of weather in an area over many years
  10. 20. water, wind, and ice moves away weathered rock
  11. 21. theory on how continents were formed and why they move
  12. 22. upper layer of Earth
  13. 23. plateau off of a continent that lies under the ocean
  14. 25. sudden and violent movement of the Earth's crust
  15. 27. a place shared by plants and animals
  16. 28. effect that mountains have on rainfall that blocks rain from reaching interior regions
  17. 29. another name for the water found on Earth
  18. 31. deep cuts in the ocean floor
  19. 34. unusually cool waters and low rainfall in the Eastern Pacific; rains are heavy and typhoons occur