Across
- 2. ion that does not undergo a chemical or physical change during a reaction, but its presence is required to maintain charge neutrality
- 6. substance added to the sample in a titration analysis to permit visual detection of the end point
- 8. quantitative chemical analysis method involving the separation of an analyte from a sample by a physical or chemical process and subsequent mass measurements of the analyte, reaction product, and/or sample
- 11. relationships between the amounts of reactants and products of a chemical reaction
- 12. volume of titrant solution required to react completely with the analyte in a titration analysis; provides a stoichiometric amount of titrant for the sample’s analyte according to the titration reaction
- 15. ratio of coefficients in a balanced chemical equation, used in computations relating amounts of reactants and products
- 16. substance that produces H3O+ when dissolved in water
- 18. reaction that produces one or more insoluble products; when reactants are ionic compounds, sometimes called double-displacement or metathesis
- 19. solution containing a known concentration of substance that will react with the analyte in a
- 20. the extent to which a substance may be dissolved in water, or any solvent
- 22. (also, oxidation state) the charge each atom of an element would have in a compound if the compound were ionic
- 24. amount of product formed in a reaction
- 25. reactant present in an amount greater than required by the reaction stoichiometry
- 33. process in which an element’s oxidation number is increased by loss of electrons
- 34. insoluble product that forms from reaction of soluble reactants
- 37. reaction involving the transfer of a hydrogen ion between reactant species
- 38. symbolic representation of a chemical reaction
- 39. (also, replacement) redox reaction involving the oxidation of an elemental substance by an ionic species
- 42. substance undergoing a chemical or physical change; shown on the left side of the arrow in a chemical
- 43. base that reacts completely when dissolved in water to yield hydroxide ions
- 44. acid that reacts only to a slight extent when dissolved in water to yield hydronium ions
- 45. of relatively high solubility; dissolving to a relatively large extent
- 46. vigorous redox reaction producing significant amounts of energy in the form of heat and, sometimes, light
- 47. reaction between an acid and a base to produce salt and water
- 48. substance that produces OH− when dissolved in water
- 49. an equation that shows whether each reactant loses or gains electrons in a reaction.
Down
- 1. number placed in front of symbols or formulas in a chemical equation to indicate their relative amount
- 3. (also, oxidant) substance that brings about the oxidation of another substance, and in the process becomes reduced
- 4. substance formed by a chemical or physical change; shown on the right side of the arrow in a chemical equation
- 5. the determination of the amount or concentration of a substance in a sample
- 7. of relatively low solubility; dissolving only to a slight extent
- 9. acid that reacts completely when dissolved in water to yield hydronium ions
- 10. measure of the efficiency of a reaction, expressed as a percentage of the theoretical yield
- 13. titration analysis quantitative chemical analysis method that involves measuring the volume of a reactant solution required to completely react with the analyte in a sample
- 14. (also, redox reaction) reaction involving a change in oxidation number for one or more reactant elements
- 17. reactant present in an amount lower than required by the reaction stoichiometry, thus limiting the amount of product generated
- 21. chemical equation in which all reactants and products are represented as neutral substances net ionic equation chemical equation in which only those dissolved ionic reactants and products that undergo a
- 23. gravimetric technique used to determine the elemental composition of a compound via the collection and weighing of its gaseous combustion products
- 26. chemical equation in which all dissolved ionic reactants and products, including spectator ions, are explicitly represented by formulas for their dissociated ions
- 27. ionic compound that can be formed by the reaction of an acid with a base that contains a cation and an anion
- 28. amount of product that may be produced from a given amount of reactant(s) according to the reaction stoichiometry
- 29. device used for the precise delivery of variable liquid volumes, such as in a titration analysis
- 30. measured volume of titrant solution that yields the change in sample solution appearance or other property expected for stoichiometric equivalence (see equivalence point)
- 31. chemical equation with equal numbers of atoms for each element in the reactant and product
- 32. process in which an element’s oxidation number is decreased by gain of electrons
- 35. chemical species of interest
- 36. (also, reductant) substance that brings about the reduction of another substance, and in the process becomes oxidized
- 38. or physical change are represented (excludes spectator ions)
- 40. base that reacts only to a slight extent when dissolved in water to yield hydroxide ions
- 41. than hydroxide or oxide