Ch 41 Musculoskeletal

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Across
  1. 2. An inward abnormal curvature of the lumbar spine.
  2. 4. Inflammation of bursae, which are small sacs lined with synovial membrane located at joints and bony prominences to prevent friction between bone and structures next to bone.
  3. 7. Outward curvature of the thoracic spine causing a “humped back.”
  4. 8. Softening of bone in adults due to inadequate vitamin D.
  5. 10. A chronic disease of cellular regulation in which bone loss causes significant decreased density and possible fracture.
  6. 11. disease    A chronic metabolic disorder that causes bone to become fragile and misshapen.
  7. 13. Joint aches and discomfort.
  8. 16. Joint inflammation.
  9. 17. Decreased bone density (bone loss) that occurs as one ages.
  10. 18. A diagnostic or surgical procedure in which a fiberoptic tube is inserted into a joint for direct visualization of the ligaments, menisci, and articular surfaces of the joint.
  11. 19. Fluid accumulation, such as in a joint.
  12. 20. Skeletal muscle deterioration that results when muscles are not regularly exercised and they deteriorate from disuse.
  13. 21. Dense fibrous tissue that surrounds skeletal muscle, which contains the muscle’s blood, lymph, and nerve supply.
Down
  1. 1. Bone-forming cells.
  2. 3. A radionuclide test in which radioactive material is injected for viewing the entire skeleton.
  3. 5. A group of genetically linked diseases that cause chronic skeletal muscle weakness and organ dysfunction due to smooth muscle involvement.
  4. 6. Bone-destroying cells.
  5. 9. A problem in nerve tissue often resulting in weakness and decreased sensory perception.
  6. 12. A problem in muscle tissue often resulting in weakness.
  7. 14. Polymyositis that occurs with a purplish skin rash.
  8. 15. A genetically linked arthritis caused by an inborn error of purine metabolism.