Ch 6 Key Terms

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Across
  1. 2. (gr) a small dry-weight unit of measurement in the apothecary system (e.g. 5 grains of aspirin are equivalent to approximately 325 mg)
  2. 4. ratio switching the numerator with the denominator in a ratio
  3. 6. a comparison of equal ratios; the product of the means equals the product of the extremes
  4. 8. solution dissolved mineral salts in a fluid
  5. 10. gravity the ratio of the weight of a substance compared to an equal volume of water when both are the same temperature at sea level
  6. 13. a comparison of numeric values
  7. 15. the ability to maintain a drug’s potency and integrity in its compounded form
  8. 17. Alternate Method method of calculating the proportions of two different substances to be combined in a new product to create a different concentration of the active ingredient
  9. 19. volume (tv) the full amount of the final volume in a drug product with all ingredients, the solutes, and diluent solution
  10. 20. an abbreviation for the solution Dextrose 5% in Water, a common IV Solution
  11. 21. volume the volume that a diluent takes up in a solution
  12. 23. zero a zero that is placed in the ones place in a number less than zero that is being represented by a decimal value
Down
  1. 1. ratios two ratios that have the same value (½ and 4/8)
  2. 3. system of measurement a measurement system based on subdivisions and multiples of 10; made up of three basic units meter, gram, and liter
  3. 5. a number that represents a chemical element’s capacity to combine with others to form a molecule of a stable new compound, based on the number and activity of the exterior electrons
  4. 7. system of measurement (aka the British Imperial System) a system of measurements used historically across the British Empire with inches, feet, yards, furlongs, and miles as well as fathoms and nautical miles, fluid ounces, drams, pints, quarts, and gallons; grains, pounds, stones, and tons
  5. 9. numeral system a mathematical system in which numerical values are expressed in either capital or lowercase letters
  6. 11. system a system of measurement based on the apothecary system; units of measure include the ounce, pound, drop, teaspoon, tablespoon, and cup
  7. 12. time (similar to international time) a measure of time based on a 24-hour clock in which midnight is 0000, noon is 1200, and the minute before midnight is 2359, also referred to as 24-hour time
  8. 14. strength the portion, or ratio, of the active strength ingredient to the whole drug product
  9. 16. the last recommended date for administration provided by a compounding facility
  10. 18. volume the amount of space occupied by a medication in a sterile vial, used for reconstitution; equal to the difference between total volume and the volume of the diluting ingredient, or the diluent volume
  11. 22. the action of hand-preparing a new pharmaceutical product by mixing, combining, or integrating ingredients (verb) the resulting prepared product, which can be sterile or nonsterile (noun)