Ch 8 Animal Origins & Phylogenetic Highlights

1234567891011121314151617181920
Across
  1. 3. eon in Earth's history with first eukaryotes
  2. 4. oldest domain of life
  3. 8. invertebrate/vertebrate clade with "mouth-second" development
  4. 12. earliest eon in Earth's history, molten planet
  5. 15. ____ phyla,5 most ancestral clades, independent origins likely
  6. 17. Margulis theory for origin of mitochondria/chloroplasts
  7. 18. most closely related kingdom to Animalia
  8. 19. kingdom of the land plants
  9. 20. current Eon in Earth's history, Cambrian start
Down
  1. 1. single-celled eukaryote, generally speaking
  2. 2. gene transfer between individuals of different lineages
  3. 5. extremophile prokaryotic domain, sister to Eukarya
  4. 6. invertebrate clade with "mouth-first" embryological development
  5. 7. eon in Earth's history with first prokaryotes
  6. 9. domain of life with membrane-bound nucleus and organelles
  7. 10. protostome lineage with molluscs and annelids
  8. 11. period of major adaptive radiation of animals, 538-485mya
  9. 13. protostome lineage of the arthropods, all shed a cuticle
  10. 14. gene transfer from parent to offspring
  11. 16. multicellular heterotrophic kingdom, choanoflagellate ancestors