Ch.06 key terms

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Across
  1. 3. a comparison of equal ratios; the product of the means equals the product of the extremes
  2. 4. system of measurement a system of measurements used historically across the British Empire wth inches, feet, yards, furlongs, and miles, as well as fathoms and nautical miles, fluid ounces, grams, pints, quarts, and gallons; grains, pounds, stones, and tons
  3. 6. zero a zero that is placed in the ones place in a number less than zero that is being represented by a decimal value
  4. 8. gravity the ratio of the weight of a substance compared to an equal volume of water when both are the same temperature at sea leve
  5. 9. a comparison of numeric values
  6. 14. the last recommended dare for administration provided by a compounding facility
  7. 15. a number that represents a chemical element's capacity to combine with others to form a molecule of a stable new compound, based on the number and activity of the exterior electrons
  8. 16. volume the volume that a diluent takes up in a solution
  9. 17. time a measure of time based on a 24 hour clock in which midnight is 0000, noon 1200, and the minute before midnight is 2359; also referred to as 24 hour time
  10. 18. solution dissolved mineral salts in a fluid
  11. 21. the action of hand-preparing a new pharmaceutical product by mixing, combining, or integrating ingredients
  12. 22. a small dry weight unit to measurement in the apothecary system
Down
  1. 1. ratio switching the numerator with the denominator in a ratio
  2. 2. the full amount of the final volume in a drug product with all ingredients, the solutes and diluent solution
  3. 3. volume the amount of space occupied by a medication in a sterile vial, used for reconstitution; equal to the difference between the total volume (tv) and the volume of the diluting ingredient, or the diluent volume (dv)
  4. 5. Alternate Method method of calculating the proportions of two different substances to be combined in a new product to create a different concentration of the active ingredient
  5. 7. an abbreviation for the solution Dextrose 5% in Water, a common IV solution
  6. 10. system a system of measurement based on the apothecary system; units of measure include the ounce, pound, drop, teaspon, tablespoon, and cup
  7. 11. ratios two ratios that have the same value; for example; 1/2 and 4/8
  8. 12. the ability to maintain a drug's potency and integrity in its compounded form
  9. 13. system of measurement a measurement system based on subdivisions and multiples of 10; made up of three basic units; meter, gram, and liter
  10. 19. strength the portion, or ratio, of the active strength ingredient to the whole durg product
  11. 20. numeral system a mathematical system in which numerical values are expressed in either capital or lowercase letters