Ch.13 & Ch.14 Science Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 4. the portion of animals that are caught in a net and then thrown away as unwanted.
  2. 6. the movement of water from the surface to greater depths.
  3. 9. the vertical movement of deep water up to the surface.
  4. 10. a property of matter representing the mass per unit volume.
  5. 13. a shoreline area where fresh water from a river mixes with salt water from the ocean.
  6. 14. the overall direction and movement of water as waves strike the shore at an angle.
  7. 15. an opening in the sea floor from which heated water rises and mixes with the ocean water above.
  8. 17. a wet, swampy area that is often flooded with water.
  9. 20. a system that uses underwater sound waves to measure distance and locate objects.
  10. 21. a disturbance of wind patterns and ocean currents in the Pacific ocean that cause temporary climate changes in many parts of the world.
  11. 22. microscopic floating organisms that live in water and, like plants, convert sunlight and carbon dioxide into food.
Down
  1. 1. a narrow stream of water that breaks through sandbars and drains rapidly back into deeper water.
  2. 2. the measure of the amount of dissolved salt contained in water.
  3. 3. a mass of moving ocean water.
  4. 5. the flat or gently sloping land that lies submerged around the edges of a continent and that extends from the shoreline out to the continental slope.
  5. 7. the natural environment in which a living thing gets all that it needs to live;examples include a desert, a coral reef, and freshwater lake.
  6. 8. the periodic rising and falling of the water level of the ocean due to the gravitational pulls of the moon and the Sun.
  7. 11. the catching of fish at a faster rate than they can reproduce.
  8. 12. a large community of kelp, a type of seaweed that can attach to the ocean floor.
  9. 16. the narrow ocean margin between the high-tide mark and the low-tide mark.
  10. 18. the difference in height between high tide and low tide.
  11. 19. a built-up limestone deposit formed by small ant-sized organisms called corals.