Across
- 3. he applied gravity to planetary movement (first and last name)
- 5. most meteors ___ completely before reaching Earth's surface
- 7. he discovered that Venus has phases like the moon (fist and last name)
- 8. asteroids, comets, and meteoroids are all considered to be ___
- 10. these planets are similar to Earth. They are close to the sun and have rocky surfaces
- 13. mercury has high surface temperatures because of its ___ and distance from the sun
- 16. the collection of small solar system bodies that lie beyond Neptune's orbit
- 17. a planet displays this when it appears to stop its forward motion, move backwards, and then returns to its forward motion
- 19. generally, the main difference between an asteroid and a meteoroid is its ___
- 23. he proposed deferents and epicycles (last name)
- 26. Copernicus believed the Ptolemaic system was too ___ to represent the actual arrangement of the heavens
- 27. the most unusual feature of Uranus compared with the other planets in the solar system is its ___
- 29. this mission to Pluto and beyond is intended to provide evidence for the secular theories of the solar system's origins
- 30. a superior planet's retrograde motion is just an ___
Down
- 1. he predicted a comet later named in his honor (first and last name)
- 2. the early assumption of the heliocentric theory that caused inaccuracies is that the planets moved in ___ orbits
- 4. the planet Mars is classified as ___ and terrestrial
- 6. only inferior planets are observed to pass in front of the sun, an event known as a ___
- 9. the planets that are beyond Earth's orbit are called ___ planets
- 11. the ___ lies between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter
- 12. he introduced the heliocentric model (last name)
- 14. the scientific name for a shooting star
- 15. the great philosophical shift in the importance of humans in the universe that followed acceptance of the heliocentric theory
- 18. because of its distance from the sun, this is the fastest revolving planet
- 20. he formulated the three laws of planetary motion (last name)
- 21. astronomers designate comets that appear two or more times as ___ comets
- 22. these planets are sometimes called the "gas giants"
- 24. certain Christian philosophers in the Middle Ages argued the ___ model agreed with the Bible because it seemed to support the central importance of man and the earth
- 25. this theory was useful because it provided a workable model of the sky and the most important objects in it
- 28. Saturn and the other gas giants are classified as ___ planets
- 31. planetary models were greatly improved by the precise and accurate observations of the astronomer ___ (first and last name)
