Across
- 3. The process by which monomers join together to form a polymer, such as in the formation of starch from glucose.
- 6. A stack of thylakoids within a chloroplast.
- 8. The simplest form of sugar, consisting of a single sugar molecule (e.g., glucose, fructose).
- 9. A type of plastid in plant cells that stores starch.
- 10. The vascular tissue in plants responsible for transporting nutrients (especially sugars) from leaves to other parts.
- 11. A leaf that has different colors or patterns, often due to the presence of different pigments.
- 15. A small, granule-like structure where starch is stored in plant cells.
- 16. A form of asexual reproduction in plants where new individuals arise from vegetative parts (e.g., stems, roots).
- 17. The sum of all chemical reactions that occur within an organism, including energy production and consumption.
- 22. The process by which a seed develops into a new plant, beginning with the absorption of water and sprouting.
- 23. The nutrient-rich fluid transported through the phloem in plants, containing sugars and other organic compounds.
Down
- 1. The process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy, carbon dioxide, and water.
- 2. A carbohydrate made up of many monosaccharide units linked together (e.g., starch, cellulose).
- 4. The organelle in plant cells where photosynthesis occurs, containing chlorophyll.
- 5. The fluid-filled space inside chloroplasts.
- 7. A chemical process that breaks down a compound by adding water, often used to break down polymers into monomers.
- 12. The green pigment in plants that absorbs light energy for photosynthesis.
- 13. A complex carbohydrate made of many glucose units, used by plants for energy storage.
- 14. A substance that gives color to plant tissues and absorbs light for photosynthesis.
- 18. The process by which seeds are spread away from the parent plant to reduce competition and promote growth.
- 19. The membrane-bound structures within chloroplasts.
- 20. A series of connected cells in the phloem that facilitate the transport of elaborated sap.
- 21. The porous structure at the end of sieve tube cells that allows for the flow of sap between cells.
