Ch.4 Soil Formation

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Across
  1. 1. weathering caused by reactions with water or acids eg hydrolysis
  2. 5. breakdown of rocks in situ
  3. 10. sedimentary rock formed from compressed sand
  4. 11. metamorphic rock formed from shale
  5. 12. rock type altered by heat and pressure
  6. 14. sedimentary rock common in Ireland
  7. 15. rock type formed from deposited particles
  8. 16. downward movement of minerals in soil
  9. 17. igneous rock example
  10. 18. subsoil where leaching deposits minerals
  11. 19. soils found in poorly drained areas
Down
  1. 1. resting on bedrock
  2. 2. rock type formed from cooled magma
  3. 3. weathering caused by temperature changes eg freeze thaw
  4. 4. fertile Irish soil with good drainage
  5. 6. topsoil rich in organic matter
  6. 7. acidic soils common under coniferous forests
  7. 8. original rock or deposit from which soil develops
  8. 9. metamorphic rock formed from limestone
  9. 13. dark organic matter from decomposed material
  10. 17. weathering caused by plants, animals or microbes