Ch.5: The Skeletal System

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Across
  1. 2. Cartilage plate located near the ends of bone. Bones become longer during childhood and adolescence because new cartilage is continually being added to the outer surface of the growth plates.
  2. 6. A mature bone cell
  3. 9. Connective tissue that forms the bony skeleton. Bone consists of a few living cells encased in a hard extracellular matrix of mineral salts.
  4. 10. A cell that resorbs or breaks down bone.
  5. 11. Cartilage forming cell. In the fetus, chondroblasts produce the hyaline cartilage that forms the rudimentary models of future bones.
  6. 13. Type of bone tissue characterized by thin, hard, interconnecting bony elements enclosing hollow spaces. Red blood cells are produced in the spaces between bony elements.
  7. 14. The junction or area of contact between two or more bones - articulation.
Down
  1. 1. Portion of the skeleton that forms the pectoral and pelvic girdles and the four extremities.
  2. 3. Portion of the skeleton that forms the main axis of the body, consisting of the skull, ribs, sternum, and backbone.
  3. 4. Dense fibrous connective tissue that connects bone to bone.
  4. 5. A cylindrical structure in bone composed of layers of living bone cells and hard extracellular material, arranged like the layers of an onion. In the center is a central canal through which nerves and blood vessels pass.
  5. 7. A bone forming cell.
  6. 8. Type of dense bone tissue found on the outer surface and shafts of bones.
  7. 11. White semi opaque flexible connective tissue
  8. 12. A cord of dense fibrous connective tissue attaching muscle to bone.