Ch8: the Heart & Blood Vessels

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Across
  1. 3. Contraction of vascular smooth muscle
  2. 4. The smallest type of blood vessel. The site of exchange between the blood and tissue cells.
  3. 6. Thin walled blood vessel that returns blood toward the heart from the venules
  4. 8. A ballooning or bulging of the wall of an artery caused by dilation or weakening of the wall.
  5. 11. A general term for a cavity.
  6. 12. Rhythmic expansion and recoil of arteries resulting from heart contraction that can be felt from the surface of the body.
  7. 13. Valves (AV)Valve located between the atria and their corresponding ventricles prevent blood from flowing back into the atria when the ventricles contract.
  8. 14. One of the two chambers of the heart that receive blood from veins and deliver it to the ventricles.
  9. 15. Middle and largest layer of the heart wall, composed of cardiac muscle.
Down
  1. 1. Blood vessel that conducts blood away from the heart and toward the capillaries.
  2. 2. of specialized myocardial cells in the wall of the right atrium that initiates the heartbeat. The SA node is called the pacemaker of the heart.
  3. 5. Band of smooth muscle that controls blood flow into individual capillaries.
  4. 7. Heart valves located between the ventricles and the two major arteries of the body (pulmonary and aortic) that prevent blood from returning to the ventricles after contraction.
  5. 9. The part of the vascular system that takes deoxygenated blood to the lungs and returns oxygenated blood to the heart.
  6. 10. Relaxation of vascular smooth muscle.