Across
- 3. Population growth excluding migration effects
- 6. Outcome of medical technological and social progress
- 7. Driver of population redistribution at multiple scales
- 10. Visual tool used to predict future population change
- 12. Indicator influencing natural increase in population change
- 13. Flow often caused by push factors such as conflict
- 14. Structural shift linked to industrialisation and employment
- 15. Threshold fertility required to prevent population decline
- 16. Variable reflecting living conditions and disease prevalence
- 18. Policy historically applied to limit population growth
Down
- 1. Indicator used to assess economic pressure on workers
- 2. Environmental limit to sustainable population size
- 4. Process increasing labour supply and cultural diversity
- 5. Key determinant of long term population growth
- 8. Measure affected by healthcare and development levels
- 9. State intervention responding to ageing populations
- 11. Discipline analysing spatial and temporal population patterns
- 17. Demographic trend increasing demand for healthcare and pensions