Chaper 25 Vocab

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Across
  1. 2. Outermost largest layer of the suns atmosphere extends millions of kilometers into space and has temperatures up to 2 million k.
  2. 6. Lowest layer of the suns atmosphere, gives off light and has temperatures of about 6,000 k.
  3. 8. Bang Theory States that about 12 billion to 15 billion years ago , the universe began with a huge fiery explosion.
  4. 9. Areas of the sun that are cooler and less bright than surrounding areas, are caused by the suns magnetic field and occur in cycles.
  5. 10. Magnitude Measure of the amount of light from a star that is received on Earth.
  6. 12. year Distance light travels in one year, about 95 trillion km.
  7. 14. Late stage in the life of a main sequence star when hydrogen in the core is used up; the core contracts and temperatures inside the star increase, causing it's outer layers to expand and cool.
Down
  1. 1. Hole Final stage in the evolution of a Supernova where the core's mass collapses to a point that it has no volume and whose gravity is so strong that not even light can escape.
  2. 3. Magnitude Measure of the amount of light a star actually gives off.
  3. 4. Late stage in the life of a massive star in which the core heats up, and heavy elements form by fusion and the star expands and can eventually explode to form a Supernova.
  4. 5. Layer of the suns atmosphere above the photosphere.
  5. 7. Star Collapsed core of a Supernova that can shrink to about 20 km in diameter and contains only neutrons in the dense core.
  6. 11. Large cloud of gas and dust that contracts under gravitational force and breaks apart into smaller pieces each of will collapse to form a star.
  7. 13. Dwarf Late stage in the life cycle of a main sequene star, in which its core uses up its helium and its outer layers escape into space leaving behind a hot, dense core.
  8. 14. Large group of stars, dust, and gas held together by gravity. Can be elliptical, Spiral, or Irregular.