Chapt 7

3. Highly toxic, noncompetitive inhibitor
5. Most ATP is made here
7. 3 part molecule composing of Nitrogen(adenine), 5 carbon sugar(ribose) and 3 phosphate groups
8. Classic example of a reversible inhibitor is
10. consist of series of anaerobic reactions that convert glucose to CO2, alcohol, and ATP(yeast & bacteria) or Lactic acid in humans. ATP production is small
11. The site the inhibitor binds to is called an
13. Essential to all living organisms and their metabolism
14. Form of B12 Used to treat cyanide toxicity
16. The ability of a biological system to integrate BOTH catabolic and anabolic pathways to improve cell efficiency.
18. any process that results in the synthesis of cell molecules and structures and requires ATP to occur

1. Big change in conditions where the shape of the enzyme is changed, causing the reaction between enzyme and substrate to fail
2. Biological catalysts that increase the rate/speed of chemical reactions
4. A molecule binds to a site on the enzyme, not the active site, causing the enzyme shape to change and not be able to bind substrate
6. Needed to act as cofactors for enzymes. Ex) iron, copper, magnesium, manganese, zinc, and others
9. The names of enzymes often end in
11. Series of reactions that convert glucose to CO2 by using oxygen and allows cell to make a significant amount of ATP
12. Results in the breakdown of cell molecules and structures, releasing energy (ATP)
15. Energy currency in Cells is
17. Considers all the anabolic and catabolic reactions together