Chapter 1

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Across
  1. 4. The layer of the Earth’s mantle right below the lithosphere and facilitates tectonic plate movement
  2. 7. Deep areas in the ocean that form underwater trenches, plains, and mountain ranges
  3. 9. 7 large land masses in the Earth’s surface that is believed to all have been connected
  4. 10. Term used to describe the ocean’s floor made up of deposited sand and rocks
  5. 12. Area underwater with various trenches and depths due to tectonic plate movement
  6. 14. The study of the Earth’s physical composition and the changes it has undergone and the ones it will face in the future
  7. 15. Part of the earth made up of the crust and top layer of the mantle and characterized as the rigid outer layer of Earth
  8. 19. Land area that, along with a shield, make up a craton and experiences tectonic plate movements
  9. 20. A group of tested hypotheses that have been approved through the scientific method to extend or limit scientific knowledge
  10. 22. The name for a group of sciences that work towards knowing more about the Earth and its systems
  11. 23. Parts of the earth that have individual responsibilities but often interact with each other
  12. 24. The study of the changes in the atmosphere and types of weather and their systems
  13. 26. The physical structure of earth; includes inner and outer core, crust, and the mantle
  14. 27. The inner part of the Geosphere made up of hot metal
  15. 28. The top layer of the Geosphere and covers the entirety of the Earth’s surface
  16. 30. Largest layer of the Geosphere and is located between the crust and the core
  17. 31. Areas of the Earth which was formed from eroded mountains and is not affected by plate tectonics
  18. 32. A system of timing the changes and events in Earth’s history dating back to its origin 4.6 billion years ago
  19. 34. Underwater mountain range formed by cooled magma from plate tectonic movement
  20. 35. Area that is exactly where the ocean floor and continental slope meet
  21. 36. An underwater mountain that does not break the surface
Down
  1. 1. Area where the ocean meets the edge of a continent and leads to the continental slope
  2. 2. Series of concern mountain ranges that formed from the same geological disruption
  3. 3. Contains all of the living things on earth ranging from animals to vegetation
  4. 5. A scientific question that is proposed before tested and will be used as a foundation for reasoning in a scientific investigation
  5. 6. Theory A theory that states our solar system originated from a singular dust and gas cloud
  6. 8. Area along a continent’s shore which is made up of a continental shelf, slope, and rise
  7. 11. A process to prove or disprove a hypothesis through experiments, research, and observation
  8. 13. The Study of space, stars, galaxies, and the universe in general
  9. 16. All of the water in the earth including lakes, oceans, and rivers
  10. 17. The layer or en envelope of gas that covers the Earth’s surface
  11. 18. The study of the Earth’s interacting parts conserving matter and energy movement
  12. 21. The term used to describe the chemical, physical, and biological processes that interact with one another and occur on earth
  13. 25. Narrow depths in the ocean formed by underwater tectonic plate movement
  14. 28. Downward area or land between the edge of a continent and the bottom of the ocean
  15. 29. The study of oceans as well as their characteristics and affect on the earth
  16. 33. Region of stable and permanent rock that acts as the foundation for a continent