Chapters 4 & 5

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Across
  1. 2. A disorder of the brain
  2. 3. A weakened or dilute solution of microbes
  3. 5. Localized death of tissue due to injury or lack of oxygen
  4. 9. Kills or inhibits fungi or their growth or reproduction
  5. 11. A drug effective against a wide variety of microorganisms
  6. 13. Parasitic worms that may live in the human intestinal tract for long periods if not treated
  7. 15. Mobile extensions of a cell surface
  8. 16. Any device that is used to limit or prevent movement of a patient that might cause injury to self or others
  9. 17. A part of a nucleolus (a nuclear inclusion body)
  10. 22. An organism that lives in or on another and draws its nourishment from that on which it lives
  11. 25. (SYN pseudomembranous enterocolitis) formation and passage of pseudomembranous material due to infection by Clostridium difficile
  12. 26. Free of all living microorganisms
  13. 27. Cells that require an oxygenated environment to live; may be either yeasts or molds
  14. 29. A disease capable of being passed from one person to another
  15. 32. An area of tissue necrosis that penetrates below the epidermis; excavation of the surface of any body organ
  16. 33. Decrease in the size of the organ, tissue, or muscle
  17. 34. Labored or difficult breathing
  18. 35. The ability to cause disease
  19. 37. Referring to an organism that produces toxins specific for cells in the intestinal tract
  20. 38. A group of infection prevention practices that apply to all patients, regardless of suspected or confirmed diagnosis
  21. 39. Catheters or needles that are able to enter the blood vessels
  22. 40. Extremely toxic
  23. 41. Disease passed from one person who has poor handwashing hygiene to another person through food touched by the former following stool elimination
  24. 42. Inherited potential through the genetic transmission for a particular illness or characteristic
Down
  1. 1. A group of viruses in the Herpesviridae family
  2. 4. Drugs that tend to destroy microbes or prevent their multiplication
  3. 6. Soluble substances derived from a mold or bacterium that kills or inhibits growth of other microorganisms
  4. 7. Colorless, minute, one-celled organisms with a typical nucleus
  5. 8. A cell containing a membrane-bound nucleus and chromosomes of DNA, RNA, and proteins
  6. 10. Persons whose immunity is prohibited for physiologic reasons
  7. 12. Walking or able to walk
  8. 14. An infectious particle of non–nucleic acid composition; must mutate to become infectious
  9. 18. Deficiency of blood in a body part due to functional constriction or actual obstruction of a blood vessel
  10. 19. A variety of barriers used alone or in combination to protect mucous membranes, skin, and clothing from contact with infectious agents
  11. 20. Tubes that are placed in the urinary bladder and fixed in place for a period of time
  12. 21. Minute microbes that cannot be visualized under an ordinary microscope; the smallest microorganism known to produce disease
  13. 23. Free from acquiring a particular infectious disease
  14. 24. A person or an animal that harbors a particular infectious agent and does not have clinical disease but is able to transmit the disease to others
  15. 25. Passage through the skin by needle puncture, including introduction of wires and catheters
  16. 28. An organism consisting of a single cell
  17. 30. The presence of pus-forming and other pathogenic organisms
  18. 31. A pressure sore
  19. 36. The inability to dorsiflex the foot as a result of weakness of the dorsiflexor muscles