Chapter 1

1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253
Across
  1. 1. SI unit of volume
  2. 3. (also, solution) combination of substances with a composition that is uniform throughout
  3. 8. substance that is composed of a single type of atom; a substance that cannot be decomposed by a chemical change
  4. 9. standards fixed internal agreement in the International System of Units
  5. 12. (also, significant digits) all of the measured digits in a determination, including the uncertain last digit
  6. 14. volume of a cube with an edge length of exactly 1 cm
  7. 15. intensive property representing the hotness or coldness of matter
  8. 16. measure of one dimension of an object
  9. 18. state of matter that has a definite volume but indefinite shape
  10. 19. study of the composition, properties, and interactions of matter
  11. 20. ratio of mass to volume for a substance or object
  12. 26. smallest particle of an element that can enter into a chemical combination
  13. 27. standard SI unit of mass
  14. 28. state of matter that is rigid, has definite shape, and has a fairly constant volume
  15. 31. how closely a measurement matches that same measurement when repeated
  16. 33. SI unit of time
  17. 34. unit of temperature; water freezes at 0 C° and boils at 100 degree C on this scale
  18. 35. statement that summarizes a vast number of experimental observations, and describes or predicts some aspect of the natural world
  19. 36. (also, cubic decimeter) unit of volume; 1 L = 1,000 cm^3
  20. 37. standard of comparison for measurements
  21. 38. state in which matter has neither definite volume nor shape
  22. 40. combination of substances with a composition that varies from point to point
  23. 43. unit of temperature; water freezes at 32 degrees F and boils at 212 degrees F on this scale
  24. 48. anything that occupies space and has mass
  25. 50. bonded collection of two or more atoms of the same or different elements
  26. 52. change in the states or properties of matter that does not involve a change in its chemical composition
  27. 53. realm of things that are much too small to be sensed directly
Down
  1. 2. pure substance that can be decomposed into two or more elements
  2. 4. force that gravity exerts on an object
  3. 5. ratio of equivalent quantities expressed with different units; used to convert from one unit to a different unit
  4. 6. amount of space occupied by an object
  5. 7. gaseous state of matter containing a large number of electrically charged atoms and/or molecules
  6. 10. (also, factor-label method) versatile mathematical approach that can be applied to computations ranging from simple unit conversions to more complex, multistep calculations involving several different quantities
  7. 11. matter that can be separated into its components by physical means
  8. 13. 1/1,000 of a liter; equal to 1 cm^3
  9. 14. change in producing a different kind of matter from the original kind of matter
  10. 17. characteristic of matter that is not associated with any change in its chemical composition
  11. 21. property of a substance that depends on the amount of the substance
  12. 22. when matter converts from one type to another or changes form, there is no detectable change in the total amount of matter present
  13. 23. property of a substance that is independent of the amount of the substance
  14. 24. homogenous substance that has a constant composition
  15. 25. SI unit of temperature; 273.15 K = 0 degrees C
  16. 29. tentative explanation of observations that acts as a guide for gathering and checking information
  17. 30. estimate of amount by which measurement differs from true value
  18. 32. number derived by counting or by definition
  19. 39. path of discovery that leads from question and observation to law or hypothesis to theory, combined with experimental verification of the hypothesis and any necessary modification of the theory
  20. 41. well-substantiated, comprehensive, testable explanation of a particle aspect of nature
  21. 42. procedure used to ensure that calculated results properly reflect the uncertainty in the measurements used in the calculation
  22. 44. realm of things that are too much too small to be sensed directly
  23. 45. how closely a measurement aligns with a correct value
  24. 46. behavior that is related to the change of one kind of matter into another kind of matter
  25. 47. specialized language used to represent components of the macroscopic and microscopic domains, such as chemical symbols, chemical formulas, chemical equations, graphs, drawings, and calculations
  26. 49. standard metric and SI unit of length; 1 m = approximately 1.094 yards
  27. 51. fundamental property indicating amount of matter