Chapter 1

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Across
  1. 3. A college or university course, typically in a specialized field of study, that provides students with supervised practical application of previously studied theory.
  2. 7. Sudden reorganization of perceptions, allowing the sudden solution of a problem.
  3. 8. The school of psychology that emphasizes the uses or functions of the mind and behavior rather than just the elements of experience.
  4. 11. A stimulus that follows a response and increase the frequency of the response.
  5. 12. Emphasizes the tendency to organize perceptions into wholes and to integrate separate stimuli into meaningful patterns.
  6. 14. The school of psychology that argues the mind consists of three basic elements--sensations, feelings, and images--that combine to form experience.
  7. 15. The approach to psychology that seeks to understand the nature of the links between biological processes and structures such as the functioning of the brain; endocrine system; and heredity; on the one hand; and behavior and mental processes; on the other.
  8. 17. Freud's method of exploring human personality; the school of psychology that asserts that much of our behavior and mental processes are governed by unconscious ideas and impulses that have their origins in childhood conflicts.
  9. 18. The view that people are completely free and responsible for their own behavior.
  10. 19. Research conducted in an effort to find solutions to particular problems.
  11. 20. A formulation of relationships underlying observed events.
  12. 23. Deliberate looking into one's own cognitive processes to examine one's thoughts and feelings and to gain self knowledge.
  13. 24. Research conducted without concern for immediate applications.
Down
  1. 1. The study of observable behavior and studies relationships between stimuli and responses.
  2. 2. Asserts that people are conscious, self aware, and capable of free choice, self-fulfilment, and ethical behavior.
  3. 4. Mental activity involved in understanding; processing and communicating information; the use of mental processes to perceive and mentally represent the world; think; and engage in problem solving and decision making.
  4. 5. The approach to psychology that focuses on the nature of consciousness and on mental processes such as sensation and perception; memory; problem solving; decision making, judgment; language and intelligence.
  5. 6. A group characterized by common features such as cultural heritage, history, race and language.
  6. 9. Perspective The view that focuses on the roles of ethnicity, gender, culture, and socioeconomic status in personality formation, behavior, and mental processes.
  7. 10. The view that our behavior and mental processes have been shaped, at least in part, by natural selection as our ancestors strived to meet our prehistoric and historic challenges.
  8. 13. Cognitive Theory A cognitively oriented learning theory in which observational learning and person variables such as values and expectancies play major roles in individual differences; includes cognitive factors in the explanation and prediction of behavior; formerly termed social-learning theory.
  9. 16. The science that studies behavior and mental processes.
  10. 21. An inborn pattern of behavior that is triggered by particular stimulus.
  11. 22. The psychological state of being male or female