Chapter 1 Introduction

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Across
  1. 2. Executes low level instructions
  2. 5. is a ability by which one can change the data at one level without affecting the data at another level.
  3. 6. is TCL command
  4. 7. ______ level describe how the data are actually stored on storage device.
  5. 14. is DCL command
  6. 17. to provide faster access to data
  7. 19. a model has many to many relationship
  8. 20. an Analyst can be considered as ____ user
  9. 22. an architecture in which one application layer between data base and end user
  10. 24. an architecture in which database directly available to the user
  11. 25. accurate and correct data
  12. 28. collection of data get the meaning
  13. 30. ____ manager allocates the space on disk
  14. 31. is a disadvantage of DBMS
  15. 35. duplication of data
  16. 38. database + recovery + backup
  17. 39. ____ manager preserve atomicity and concurrency
  18. 40. a common field between to table to maintain relationship
Down
  1. 1. data about data
  2. 3. _______ level defines the part of overall data of database to be reveal.
  3. 4. Convert DML(high level) to low level
  4. 8. is DML command
  5. 9. multiple dat to update the data simultaneously
  6. 10. is a DDL command
  7. 11. a model contains a child node with single parent node
  8. 12. 0% and 100% operation
  9. 13. ______ manager checks correctness of data
  10. 15. a model that has entity and a characteristic known as attributes
  11. 16. ______ level explain what data going to be stored and what relationship between them.
  12. 18. a farmer can be considered as ___ user
  13. 21. means retrieving only required amount of information of the system and hiding background details
  14. 23. a model that contain a two dimensional table with common field
  15. 26. ____ manager fetches data from disk storage to memory(cache)
  16. 27. to store metadata
  17. 29. is a process of transforming request and result between three levels
  18. 32. information to select efficient way to execute query
  19. 33. various copy of data
  20. 34. collection of logical related data
  21. 36. data lies in different place with different format
  22. 37. fact that can be stored or recorded