CHAPTER 1 VOCABULARY

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Across
  1. 4. reasoning / research that works from a hypothesis that is then tested against data
  2. 5. revolution / a movement within political science during the 1950s and 1960s to develop general theories about individual political behavior that could be applied across all countries
  3. 7. / a shared material standard of individuals within a community, society or country
  4. 9. politics / the study and comparison of domestic politics across countries
  5. 11. / an organization or activity that is self-perpetuating and valued for its own sake
  6. 13. theory / a theory asserting that as societies developed, they would take on a set of common characteristics, including democracy and capitalism
  7. 14. / the issue that cause and effect are not often clear, in that variable may be both cause and effect in relationship to one another
  8. 15. choice / approach that assumes that individuals weigh the costs and benefits and make choices to maximize their benefits
  9. 16. reasoning / research that works from case studies in order to generate hypothesis
  10. 17. bias / a focus on effects rather than causes, which can lead to inaccurate conclusions about correlation or causation
Down
  1. 1. theory / an approach that emphasizes how actors or organizations behave in their goal to influence others. Built upon assumptions of rational choice
  2. 2. / the ability to influence others or impose one's will on them
  3. 3. / study through an in-depth investigation of a limited number of cases
  4. 6. / the struggle in any group for power that will give one or more persons the ability to make decisions for the larger group
  5. 8. / study through statistical data from many cases
  6. 10. / an apparent relationship between two or more variables
  7. 12. / the ability of an individual to act independently without fear of restriction or punishment by the state or other individuals or groups in society