Across
- 4. Sectionalism was apparent in the 3 leaders: Calhoun from the south, Webster from the north, and Clay from the _______.
- 6. In 1834, the _______ abolished slavery.
- 9. The Second American Party System emerged as new democratic politics based on mass participation where _______ takes precedence over personal opinion and friendships.
- 10. The _____ of 1819 and 1839 were especially hard on small farmers and yeomen farmers.
- 13. In 1831, a "_______" was enacted in Congress, banning any discussion or legislation about regulating slavery (the South knew what was coming).
- 14. The 1828 _______ was supported by the North and the West, but the South hated it, hence their nickname and push for nullification.
- 16. His account in "12 Years A Slave" chronicled his experience as a freeman who was kidnapped and forced into slavery.
- 20. _______ farmers and values were promoted in the south, particularly by people who owned very little or no slaves, and it included tenant farmers and sharecroppers.
- 22. ____% of slaves lived on plantations in 1830.
- 25. President Jackson practiced _______, which focused on limiting federal power and increasing state sovereignty.
- 26. Between 1800-1849, nine new states emerged west of the Appalachians, many of them including _______ for males over 21.
- 28. After killing the Bank, President Jackson transferred $10 million in government deposits into to favored _______ (“pet banks”.
- 29. With a chip on his shoulder, President Jackson used the power of _______ more than any other president before him.
- 30. As the _______ of 1837 happened, the Whigs began to gain momentum as "Van Ruin" presided over the worst economic crisis in American history.
- 31. Slaves were allowed to _______ to keep them more docile and obedient.
- 33. The unity created during the _______ was broken up by the Panic of 1819 and the Missouri Crisis.
- 34. In 1821, _______ earned their independence and even modeled their Constitution after U.S., but class struggles continued and so did instability.
Down
- 1. The Election of 1832 observed the first 3rd Party
- 2. _______ wins the Election of 1836, teaching the Whigs that a coalition overcoming sectional differences was necessary.
- 3. Alabama Fever and the Flush Times describe the time when _____ was king, and was 60% of U.S. exports.
- 5. Andrew Jackson called the Election of 1824 the "_______" since they gave the Secretary of State to Henry Clay instead of the traditional 2nd placer.
- 7. 1/3 of female slaves worked as _______.
- 8. One justification for slavery was that it was a "_______", especially when comparing to wage labor in the North.
- 11. ________ was used to promote slavery, with emphasis on "slave and master."
- 12. Only 2.2% of slave owners owned ___ or more slaves.
- 15. President Jackson supported state sovereignty, but the Supreme Court ruled that states did not have the power over _______.
- 17. _______'s Rebellion was when enslaved Virginians that took place in Southampton County, Virginia, in August 1831; 55 and 65 people were killed before the rebellion was suppressed.
- 18. The _______ of 1826 resulted in 300,000 copies of the Bible, 6 million religious documents, and almost 1,000 new newspapers and periodicals.
- 19. More than half of all slaveowners owned less than ___ slaves.
- 21. The main reason why Andrew Jackson was able to win the Election of 1828 was because he appointed John C. Calhoun as his Vice President, which was a major appeal to _______ politics since he was from the South.
- 23. American History -- the _______ Party.
- 24. 30-50% of people who lived in the south didn't own _______.
- 27. In 1831, William Lloyd Garrison started publishing _______, which was an abolitionist newspaper.
- 29. By the mid 1860s, 5 states allowed African American men to _______.
- 32. Jackson fiercely opposed the _______ and fiercely supported native removal legislation.