Chapter 10-12 Sound and Light Waves

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Across
  1. 4. A transparent material that selectively transmits light
  2. 7. Light that can contain more than one wavelength, travel in more than one direction, and has varying distances between the corresponding crests of the waves.
  3. 9. System that uses the reflection of sound waves to detect objects underwater
  4. 12. Collection of sounds deliberately used in a regular pattern
  5. 15. Device that reads intensities of reflected light and converts the information to digital
  6. 16. Light whose magnetic field vibrates in only one direction
  7. 18. Change in frequency that occurs when a source is moving relative to an observer
  8. 20. Light produced by heating a piece of metal, usually tungsten until it glows
  9. 23. Light generated by using phosphors to convert ultraviolet radiation to visible light
  10. 25. Human perception of sound volume, depends primarily on intensity
  11. 27. The study of sound
  12. 28. Tough membrane in the outer ear that is about 0.1 mm thick and transmits sound vibrations into the middle ear.
  13. 29. Technique that produces a complete three dimensional photographic image of an object
  14. 30. Material that transmits and scatters light so that objects viewed through it appear blurry
Down
  1. 1. The complete reflection of light at a boundary that occurs when light strikes at an angle greater than the critical angle, and light travels faster in the second medium that in the first medium
  2. 2. Image of a distant object produced by the refraction of light through air layers of different densities
  3. 3. Perception of how high or low a sound is, related to the frequency of the sound waves
  4. 5. Process by which objects are located by emitting sounds and interpreting the sound waves that are reflected from those objects
  5. 6. Vibration whose frequency is a multiple of the fundamental frequency
  6. 8. Sound waves with frequency above 20,000 Hz; cannot be heard by humans
  7. 10. Hollow, air filled chamber that amplifies sound when the air inside it vibrates
  8. 11. Material that transmits light without scattering so that objects are clearly visible through
  9. 13. Spiral shaped, fluid filled structure in the inner ear that converts sound waves to nerve impulses.
  10. 14. Colored material that is used to change the color of other substances
  11. 17. Unit for sound intensity, abbreviated dB
  12. 19. Amount of energy that flows through a certain area in a specific amount of time
  13. 21. Result of the difference between sounds having the same pitch and loudness
  14. 22. Light of one wavelength that travels in one direction with a constant distance between the corresponding crests of the waves.
  15. 24. Property of a material indicating how much speed of light is reduced in the material compared to the speed of light in a vacuum
  16. 26. Material that absorbs or reflects all light and does no transmit any light