Chapter 10

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Across
  1. 3. A digital imaging system that uses a detector array in place of the Bucky assembly; the imaging-forming radiation is captured and transferred to a computer from the detector array for almost instant viewing at the control panel.
  2. 4. The range of exposure intensities that an image receptor can respond to and acquire image data.
  3. 6. A device that absorbs x-rays and creates electrical charges in proportion to the x-ray exposure received.
  4. 8. The visible radiographic image on the exposed detector after processing.
  5. 12. A sturdy, light-proof container for film. Also a sturdy protective container for the photostimulable phosphor plate in computed radiography.
  6. 14. The emission of light from the screen when stimulated by radiation.
  7. 15. Provides a numeric value indicating the level of radiation exposure to the digital image receptor.
  8. 17. An electronic system that allows patients’ electronic records (medical information and imaging studies) to be accessed from various workstations within or outside of a facility.
  9. 19. The invisible image that exists on the image receptor before it has been processed.
  10. 21. The process by which washing works; exposes the film to water that contains less thiosulfate than the film.
  11. 22. Electronic components layered onto a glass substrate that include the readout, charge collector, and light-sensitive elements.
  12. 23. A device used to sense the light released from the photostimulable phosphor plate during scanning.
  13. 24. The release of energy from trapped electrons by a laser during the scanning of a photostimulable phosphor plate.
  14. 25. A material that absorbs x-ray energy and emits visible light in response.
  15. 26. A digital imaging system that uses a cassette, a photostimulable phosphor plate, a plate reader, and a computer workstation to acquire and display a digital image.
  16. 27. A measure of the ability of the system to preserve signal contrast (display the contrast of anatomic objects varying in size), and the value will be between 0 (no difference in brightness levels) and 1.0 (maximum difference in brightness levels).
  17. 28. The range of exposure values to the image that will produce an acceptable range of densities for diagnostic purposes.
Down
  1. 1. A common computer language that allows different systems of a picture archiving and communication system to communicate with each other.
  2. 2. A light-sensitive semiconducting device that generates an electrical charge when stimulated by light and stores this charge in a capacitor.
  3. 5. A scintillator device made up of a crystalline silicon matrix.
  4. 7. A measurement of the efficiency of an image receptor in converting the x-ray exposure it receives to a quality radiographic image.
  5. 9. A plate made up of several layers that stores x-ray energy as a latent image for cassette-based digital systems.
  6. 10. The physical component consisting of Diffusion: The process by which washing works; it exposes the film to water that contains less thiosulfate than the film.l for display on a computer workstation.
  7. 11. Archiving and Communication System (PACS)- A secure network for transmitting and exchange of patient images and data, display (viewing and workstations), and storage (archive server) sy reader- A device equipped with a drive system and optical system that converts the stored image on a photostimulable phosphor plate to an electronic signal for display on a computer workstation.
  8. 13. A measurement of exposure in air, followed by a computation to estimate absorbed dose to the patient.
  9. 16. Established values within histogram models that determine what part of the data set should be incorporated into the displayed image.
  10. 18. Number of bits that determines the amount of precision in digitizing the analog signal, and therefore the number of shades of gray that can be displayed in the image.
  11. 20. A process in which a computer analyzes the histogram using processing algorithms and compares it to a preestablished histogram specific to the anatomic part being imaged.